A client with cystic fibrosis (CF) asks the nurse about the impact of CF on the respiratory system. What response by the nurse accurately describes the respiratory complications associated with CF?

"CF primarily affects the upper respiratory tract, leading to frequent sinus infections."

"CF causes inflammation and obstruction of the airways, leading to chronic lung infections and lung damage."

"CF typically results in enlarged tonsils and adenoids, which can affect breathing."

"CF mainly affects the bronchial tubes, causing chronic cough but not lung infections."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. CF primarily affects the lower respiratory tract, particularly the bronchi and bronchioles, rather than the upper respiratory tract.

B) Correct. CF leads to thickened mucus in the airways, which can cause inflammation, recurrent infections, and progressive lung damage.

C) Incorrect. Enlarged tonsils and adenoids are not a typical manifestation of CF-related respiratory complications.

D) Incorrect. CF affects both the bronchial tubes and the entire respiratory system, often leading to chronic lung infections.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. CF is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder, meaning that both copies of the CFTR gene must carry a mutation for the condition to manifest.

B) Incorrect. CF is not caused by dominant genetic mutations.

C) Correct. CF results from inheriting two recessive genetic mutations, one from each parent, leading to defective CFTR protein function.

D) Incorrect. CF is primarily a genetic disorder with well-established genetic mutations associated with its development.

A. Wheezing and chest pain B. Chronic cough with thick mucus production C. Blood in the urine D. Digestive discomfort and diarrhea

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Wheezing and chest pain can occur in CF, but a chronic cough with thick mucus production is often one of the earliest respiratory symptoms.

B) Correct. A chronic cough with thick, sticky mucus is a hallmark symptom of CF due to the accumulation of mucus in the respiratory tract.

C) Incorrect. Blood in the urine is not a common early sign of CF; it may indicate other issues.

D) Incorrect. Digestive discomfort and diarrhea are more related to CF's impact on the gastrointestinal system, rather than being early respiratory symptoms.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A client with cystic fibrosis (CF) asks the nurse about the impact of CF on the respiratory system. What response by the nurse accurately describes the respiratory complications associated with CF?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of cystic fibrosis (CF) to a newly diagnosed patient. Which statement accurately describes the genetic basis of CF?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is discussing the clinical manifestations of cystic fibrosis (CF) with a newly diagnosed adolescent client. What common respiratory symptom should the nurse emphasize as an early sign of CF?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with cystic fibrosis (CF) presents with clubbed fingers during a routine examination. What should the nurse explain to the client regarding the significance of clubbing in CF?

A nurse is discussing the diagnostic evaluation of cystic fibrosis (CF) with a client. What test is commonly performed to assess lung function and monitor disease progression in individuals with CF?

A nurse is educating a client about the diagnostic evaluation of cystic fibrosis (CF). What test is commonly used to screen for CF in newborns shortly after birth?

A client with cystic fibrosis (CF) is experiencing a pulmonary exacerbation. What treatment approach should the nurse anticipate to help manage this acute worsening of symptoms?

A nurse is teaching a client with cystic fibrosis about airway clearance techniques. Which technique should the nurse recommend that the client perform daily?

A nurse is caring for a pediatric client with cystic fibrosis. Which respiratory therapy technique should the nurse prioritize to help manage the client's condition?

A nurse is discussing pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT) with a client who has cystic fibrosis (CF). What should the nurse emphasize as the purpose of PERT in CF management?

A nurse is explaining the typical clinical manifestations of cystic fibrosis (CF) to a newly diagnosed adolescent client. Which symptom should the nurse emphasize as a hallmark of CF?