A nurse is discussing risk factors for renal cancer with a client. Which of the following should the nurse include?
"Renal cancer is not associated with any specific risk factors."
"Chronic kidney disease is a potential risk factor for renal cancer."
"Consuming a diet high in fiber increases the risk of renal cancer."
"Regular exercise and physical activity have no impact on the risk of renal cancer."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Renal cancer is associated with specific risk factors, and it's important to educate clients about them.
B) Correct. Chronic kidney disease is considered a potential risk factor for the development of renal cancer.
C) Incorrect. Consuming a diet high in fiber is generally associated with a reduced risk of various cancers, including renal cancer.
D) Incorrect. Regular exercise and physical activity can help reduce the risk of renal cancer, along with providing other health benefits.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Smoking is indeed associated with an increased risk of renal cancer, so it is an important risk factor to consider.
B) Correct. Hypertension (high blood pressure) and obesity are recognized risk factors for the development of renal cancer.
C) Incorrect. Physical activity and a balanced diet can influence the risk of renal cancer. Regular exercise and a healthy diet may help reduce the risk.
D) Incorrect. Genetics and family history can contribute to the development of renal cancer. It's important to consider these factors in assessing risk.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Excessive production of insulin within the kidney is not a key factor in the development of renal cell carcinoma.
B) Correct. Renal cell carcinoma typically arises due to mutations in the DNA of renal cells, leading to uncontrolled growth and the formation of tumors.
C) Incorrect. Abnormalities in the bone marrow do not directly affect kidney function or contribute to the development of renal cell carcinoma.
D) Incorrect. Decreased blood flow to the kidneys can lead to kidney damage, but it is not a primary factor in the development of renal cell carcinoma.
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