A nurse is discussing treatment options with a client diagnosed with acute leukemia. The client asks, "What is the primary goal of chemotherapy in leukemia treatment?" How should the nurse respond?
"To surgically remove the tumor mass."
"To stimulate the body's immune system to attack leukemia cells."
"To destroy leukemia cells and promote remission."
"To provide pain relief and manage symptoms."
The Correct Answer is C
A) This choice is incorrect because chemotherapy is not a surgical procedure and does not involve the removal of tumor masses.
B) This choice is incorrect because while immunotherapy may be used as a treatment approach in some cases, the primary goal of chemotherapy is to directly destroy leukemia cells.
C) This choice is correct. The primary goal of chemotherapy in leukemia treatment is to use powerful medications to kill or inhibit the growth of leukemia cells, leading to remission.
D) This choice is incorrect because pain relief and symptom management are not the primary goals of chemotherapy in leukemia treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because leukemia arises from the uncontrolled growth and division of abnormal blood cells, not normal blood cells. These abnormal cells disrupt the normal functioning of the blood and bone marrow.
B) This choice is incorrect because while cancerous cells may infiltrate and replace healthy tissues in other types of cancer, leukemia primarily affects the bone marrow and blood, not other organs like the liver and lungs.
C) This choice is incorrect because while leukemia does involve genetic mutations, the formation of abnormal blood cells primarily occurs within the bone marrow, not in the lymph nodes.
D) This choice is correct. The pathophysiology of leukemia involves the abnormal proliferation and differentiation of bone marrow stem cells. These cells undergo genetic mutations, leading to the development of leukemia and the production of abnormal blood cells.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because chemotherapy is not a surgical procedure and does not involve the removal of tumor masses.
B) This choice is incorrect because while immunotherapy may be used as a treatment approach in some cases, the primary goal of chemotherapy is to directly destroy leukemia cells.
C) This choice is correct. The primary goal of chemotherapy in leukemia treatment is to use powerful medications to kill or inhibit the growth of leukemia cells, leading to remission.
D) This choice is incorrect because pain relief and symptom management are not the primary goals of chemotherapy in leukemia treatment.
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