A nurse is discussing treatment options with a client diagnosed with acute leukemia. The client asks, "What is the primary goal of chemotherapy in leukemia treatment?" How should the nurse respond?

"To surgically remove the tumor mass."

"To stimulate the body's immune system to attack leukemia cells."

"To destroy leukemia cells and promote remission."

"To provide pain relief and manage symptoms."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) This choice is incorrect because chemotherapy is not a surgical procedure and does not involve the removal of tumor masses.

B) This choice is incorrect because while immunotherapy may be used as a treatment approach in some cases, the primary goal of chemotherapy is to directly destroy leukemia cells.

C) This choice is correct. The primary goal of chemotherapy in leukemia treatment is to use powerful medications to kill or inhibit the growth of leukemia cells, leading to remission.

D) This choice is incorrect because pain relief and symptom management are not the primary goals of chemotherapy in leukemia treatment.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because increased platelet production would not lead to easy bruising and petechiae. It would, in fact, improve clotting abilities.

B) This choice is incorrect because overproduction of red blood cells would not directly cause easy bruising and petechiae. It may lead to symptoms like fatigue and pallor.

C) This choice is correct. Easy bruising and petechiae are common in leukemia due to a deficiency of platelets and impaired clotting factors in the blood. Leukemia can lead to decreased platelet production and clotting abnormalities, resulting in easy bleeding and bruising.

D) This choice is incorrect because a deficiency of white blood cells would not directly cause easy bruising and petechiae. It might lead to an increased risk of infections.

A. A gradual onset and slow progression of symptoms. B. Abnormal white blood cells that divide and accumulate rapidly. C. A higher survival rate compared to chronic leukemia. D. An indolent course with minimal impact on blood cell counts.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because acute leukemia is characterized by a rapid onset and fast progression of symptoms. It requires immediate treatment due to its aggressive nature.

B) This choice is correct. Acute leukemia is characterized by the uncontrolled and rapid proliferation of abnormal white blood cells in the bone marrow, which leads to a high accumulation of these immature cells in the bloodstream.

C) This choice is incorrect because, in general, acute leukemia has a lower survival rate compared to chronic leukemia. Acute leukemia requires immediate and aggressive treatment, and the prognosis depends on various factors, including the subtype and individual response to therapy.

D) This choice is incorrect because acute leukemia is not indolent or slow-growing. It progresses rapidly and can have a significant impact on blood cell counts and overall health.

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A nurse is discussing treatment options with a client diagnosed with acute leukemia. The client asks, "What is the primary goal of chemotherapy in leukemia treatment?" How should the nurse respond?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with leukemia who reports easy bruising and petechiae on the skin. What is the underlying cause of these symptoms?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client is diagnosed with acute leukemia. The nurse explains that acute leukemia is characterized by:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is conducting a health assessment for a client suspected of having leukemia. The client mentions a recent history of exposure to benzene at the workplace. How should the nurse respond to this information?

A nurse is explaining the difference between acute and chronic leukemia to a client. The nurse should include which statement about chronic leukemia?

A client newly diagnosed with leukemia is experiencing bone pain and tenderness. What is the underlying cause of these symptoms?

A nurse is providing education to a client diagnosed with leukemia about common signs and symptoms. The nurse should include which symptoms as potential manifestations of leukemia? Select all that apply.

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected leukemia. Which symptom should the nurse prioritize to confirm the diagnosis?

A nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with leukemia. Which finding requires immediate intervention?

A nurse is providing a community education session about leukemia risk factors. Which statement by a participant indicates a need for further clarification?

A nurse is discussing treatment options with a client diagnosed with acute leukemia. The client asks, "What is the primary goal of chemotherapy in leukemia treatment?" How should the nurse respond?