A nurse is discussing treatment options with a client diagnosed with acute leukemia. The client asks, "What is the primary goal of chemotherapy in leukemia treatment?" How should the nurse respond?

"To surgically remove the tumor mass."

"To stimulate the body's immune system to attack leukemia cells."

"To destroy leukemia cells and promote remission."

"To provide pain relief and manage symptoms."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) This choice is incorrect because chemotherapy is not a surgical procedure and does not involve the removal of tumor masses.

B) This choice is incorrect because while immunotherapy may be used as a treatment approach in some cases, the primary goal of chemotherapy is to directly destroy leukemia cells.

C) This choice is correct. The primary goal of chemotherapy in leukemia treatment is to use powerful medications to kill or inhibit the growth of leukemia cells, leading to remission.

D) This choice is incorrect because pain relief and symptom management are not the primary goals of chemotherapy in leukemia treatment.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because leukemia is not a contagious disease. It cannot spread from person to person through direct contact.

B) This choice is correct. Leukemia is not contagious. It is a type of cancer caused by abnormal white blood cells in the bone marrow and blood. It cannot be transmitted from one person to another.

C) This choice is incorrect because leukemia is not contagious, even if the person has a weakened immune system. It is not a communicable disease.

D) This choice is incorrect because leukemia is not transmitted through blood transfusions. Blood transfusions involve screened and tested blood products, and leukemia cannot be passed on through this process.

A. Family history of diabetes B. Exposure to asbestos in the workplace C. History of autoimmune disorders D. Previous diagnosis of lymphoma

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because a family history of diabetes is not a known risk factor for leukemia. While genetics can play a role in some leukemia cases, diabetes is not associated with leukemia development.

B) This choice is incorrect because exposure to asbestos is a risk factor for certain types of cancer, such as lung cancer and mesothelioma, but it is not a primary risk factor for leukemia.

C) This choice is incorrect because while autoimmune disorders can affect the immune system, they are not a known risk factor for leukemia.

D) This choice is correct. A previous diagnosis of lymphoma is a significant risk factor for developing leukemia. Lymphoma and leukemia are both types of blood cancers, and individuals with a history of lymphoma have an increased risk of developing leukemia.

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A nurse is discussing treatment options with a client diagnosed with acute leukemia. The client asks, "What is the primary goal of chemotherapy in leukemia treatment?" How should the nurse respond?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client asks the nurse, "Is leukemia contagious?" How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is conducting a health history assessment for a client newly diagnosed with leukemia. Which risk factor should the nurse prioritize when asking about the client's medical history?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is monitoring a client undergoing chemotherapy for leukemia. The client's white blood cell (WBC) count is significantly low. Which intervention should the nurse implement to protect the client from infection?

A nurse is preparing a client for a diagnostic procedure to confirm leukemia. Which test is commonly used to assess the client's bone marrow?

A nurse is providing education about leukemia to a group of nursing students. Which statement by a student indicates a correct understanding of the pathophysiology of leukemia?

A client diagnosed with leukemia asks the nurse, "What causes the overproduction of abnormal white blood cells?" How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is providing a community education session about leukemia risk factors. Which statement by a participant indicates a need for further clarification?

A nurse is discussing treatment options with a client diagnosed with acute leukemia. The client asks, "What is the primary goal of chemotherapy in leukemia treatment?" How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected leukemia. Which symptom should the nurse prioritize to confirm the diagnosis?

A nurse is caring for a client with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). The client asks about the main treatment approach for CML. How should the nurse respond?