A nurse is discussing treatment options with a client diagnosed with acute leukemia. The client asks, "What is the primary goal of chemotherapy in leukemia treatment?" How should the nurse respond?
"To surgically remove the tumor mass."
"To stimulate the body's immune system to attack leukemia cells."
"To destroy leukemia cells and promote remission."
"To provide pain relief and manage symptoms."
The Correct Answer is C
A) This choice is incorrect because chemotherapy is not a surgical procedure and does not involve the removal of tumor masses.
B) This choice is incorrect because while immunotherapy may be used as a treatment approach in some cases, the primary goal of chemotherapy is to directly destroy leukemia cells.
C) This choice is correct. The primary goal of chemotherapy in leukemia treatment is to use powerful medications to kill or inhibit the growth of leukemia cells, leading to remission.
D) This choice is incorrect because pain relief and symptom management are not the primary goals of chemotherapy in leukemia treatment.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because leukemia is not a contagious disease. It cannot spread from person to person through direct contact.
B) This choice is correct. Leukemia is not contagious. It is a type of cancer caused by abnormal white blood cells in the bone marrow and blood. It cannot be transmitted from one person to another.
C) This choice is incorrect because leukemia is not contagious, even if the person has a weakened immune system. It is not a communicable disease.
D) This choice is incorrect because leukemia is not transmitted through blood transfusions. Blood transfusions involve screened and tested blood products, and leukemia cannot be passed on through this process.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because red blood cells are not directly involved in the body's immune response. Decreased red blood cells may cause anemia, but they are not responsible for frequent infections and recurrent fevers.
B) This choice is incorrect because platelets are involved in clotting and do not directly impact the body's immune response.
C) This choice is correct. Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell responsible for fighting infections. In leukemia, particularly when neutrophils are affected, the body's ability to fight infections becomes compromised, leading to frequent infections and recurrent fevers.
D) This choice is incorrect because lymphocytes, specifically B-lymphocytes, are affected in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). While CLL can lead to increased susceptibility to infections, neutrophil dysfunction is more commonly associated with recurrent infections in leukemia.
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