A nurse is educating a client about carbon monoxide poisoning. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client requires further education?

"I can detect the presence of carbon monoxide by a metallic odor."

"A high concentration of carbon monoxide can cause unconsciousness."

"Breathing in carbon monoxide can cause headaches and nausea."

"Leaky gas or oil furnaces can cause carbon monoxide poisoning."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. "I can detect the presence of carbon monoxide by a metallic odor." This is incorrect. Carbon monoxide is odorless, colorless, and tasteless, making it undetectable by smell.
B. "A high concentration of carbon monoxide can cause unconsciousness." This is correct. High levels of carbon monoxide can lead to serious symptoms including loss of consciousness.
C. "Breathing in carbon monoxide can cause headaches and nausea." This is correct. Symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning include headaches, nausea, and dizziness.
D. "Leaky gas or oil furnaces can cause carbon monoxide poisoning." This is correct. Faulty or leaky heating systems can be a source of carbon monoxide exposure.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A client who reports flank pain radiating to the groin: This could indicate renal colic or a kidney stone. While painful and concerning, it is not as immediately life-threatening as severe hemorrhage.
B. A client who has multiple fractures: Multiple fractures are serious but may not be as immediately life-threatening as severe hemorrhage or airway compromise.
C. A client with partial thickness burns to both hands: While painful and needing care, partial thickness burns are less critical compared to life-threatening hemorrhage.
D. A client who has a punctured femoral artery: This is an emergent situation because it involves severe hemorrhage. The femoral artery is a major artery, and puncture could lead to life-threatening blood loss and requires immediate intervention.

A. Rub the skin completely dry following a decontamination shower. B. Prepare to administer amyl nitrate. C. Provide respiratory support with a plastic airway. D. Initiate seizure precautions.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Rub the skin completely dry following a decontamination shower: This is incorrect. The skin should be patted dry, not rubbed, to avoid further irritation.
B. Prepare to administer amyl nitrate: This is incorrect. Amyl nitrate is used for cyanide poisoning, not sarin gas exposure.
C. Provide respiratory support with a plastic airway: While respiratory support may be needed, the priority in sarin gas exposure involves addressing symptoms and potential seizures.
D. Initiate seizure precautions: Sarin gas is a nerve agent that can cause seizures due to its effect on the nervous system. Seizure precautions are necessary for clients exposed to sarin gas.

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A nurse is educating a client about carbon monoxide poisoning. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client requires further education?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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