A nurse is educating a client with a thoracic aortic aneurysm about measures to prevent its progression. Which lifestyle modification should the nurse emphasize?

Avoiding all physical activities

Reducing sodium intake in the diet

Smoking cessation

Limiting fluid intake

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect - Avoiding all physical activities is unnecessary and may lead to deconditioning and other health issues. Moderate physical activity is generally encouraged for clients with aneurysms to maintain cardiovascular health.

B) Incorrect - While reducing sodium intake can be beneficial for managing hypertension, it is not a direct preventive measure for aneurysm progression. The primary focus should be on reducing risk factors like smoking and hypertension.

C) Correct - Smoking cessation is crucial in preventing the progression of thoracic aortic aneurysms. Smoking is a significant risk factor for aneurysm development and growth, and quitting can help reduce the risk of rupture.

D) Incorrect - Limiting fluid intake is not a preventive measure for thoracic aortic aneurysm progression. Adequate hydration is important for overall health and should not be restricted unless specifically recommended by a healthcare provider for other reasons.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect - Arterial blood gas levels are important for assessing respiratory status but are not specifically related to monitoring the success of peripheral artery bypass surgery.

B) Incorrect - Central venous pressure (CVP) monitoring is typically not necessary for clients who have undergone peripheral artery bypass surgery. It is used to assess fluid volume status in critical care settings.

C) Correct - Assessing peripheral pulses distal to the surgical site is crucial in monitoring the success of peripheral artery bypass surgery. Improved blood flow should result in stronger and more palpable pulses in the affected limb.

D) Incorrect - Monitoring abdominal girth is not directly related to peripheral artery bypass surgery. It may be relevant for assessing other conditions, but it does not specifically monitor the success of the procedure.

A. Rest and elevate the legs B. Apply direct heat to the affected area C. Engage in regular physical exercise D. Take over-the-counter painkillers

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect - While resting and elevating the legs can provide relief for some vascular conditions, it may not effectively manage intermittent claudication. Resting during pain may help temporarily, but it does not address the underlying cause.

B) Incorrect - Applying direct heat to the affected area is not recommended for managing intermittent claudication. Heat may worsen the condition and should be avoided.

C) Correct - Regular physical exercise is the most appropriate intervention for managing intermittent claudication. Engaging in supervised exercise programs, such as walking, can improve peripheral circulation and reduce symptoms.

D) Incorrect - Over-the-counter painkillers may provide temporary relief but do not address the underlying cause of intermittent claudication. Relying solely on painkillers may lead to delayed diagnosis and treatment of PVD.

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A nurse is educating a client with a thoracic aortic aneurysm about measures to prevent its progression. Which lifestyle modification should the nurse emphasize?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client after peripheral artery bypass surgery. What should the nurse assess in the client to monitor the success of the procedure?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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