A nurse is educating a client with a thoracic aortic aneurysm about measures to prevent its progression. Which lifestyle modification should the nurse emphasize?
Avoiding all physical activities
Reducing sodium intake in the diet
Smoking cessation
Limiting fluid intake
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect - Avoiding all physical activities is unnecessary and may lead to deconditioning and other health issues. Moderate physical activity is generally encouraged for clients with aneurysms to maintain cardiovascular health.
B) Incorrect - While reducing sodium intake can be beneficial for managing hypertension, it is not a direct preventive measure for aneurysm progression. The primary focus should be on reducing risk factors like smoking and hypertension.
C) Correct - Smoking cessation is crucial in preventing the progression of thoracic aortic aneurysms. Smoking is a significant risk factor for aneurysm development and growth, and quitting can help reduce the risk of rupture.
D) Incorrect - Limiting fluid intake is not a preventive measure for thoracic aortic aneurysm progression. Adequate hydration is important for overall health and should not be restricted unless specifically recommended by a healthcare provider for other reasons.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect - Thrombosis (formation of a blood clot within the vessel) is a potential complication of various peripheral vascular aneurysms, including popliteal artery aneurysms.
B) Incorrect - Embolization (dislodgment of a blood clot or debris) is a potential complication of various peripheral vascular aneurysms, including popliteal artery aneurysms.
C) Correct - Venous stasis (poor venous blood flow) is a unique complication of popliteal artery aneurysms. The aneurysm can compress surrounding veins, leading to venous stasis and its consequences.
D) Incorrect - Atherosclerosis (build-up of plaque within the artery) is a general complication of many peripheral vascular disorders, not unique to popliteal artery aneurysms.
Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct - Monitoring for signs of stroke is the priority during the immediate postoperative period for a client who underwent carotid artery endarterectomy. The procedure involves removing plaque buildup from the carotid artery, which can potentially dislodge and cause a stroke.
B) Incorrect - Assessing the surgical incision for bleeding is important, but it is not the priority when compared to monitoring for signs of stroke after a carotid endarterectomy.
C) Incorrect - Administering pain medications is essential for the client's comfort, but it is not the priority during the immediate postoperative period when there is a higher risk of stroke.
D) Incorrect - Encouraging coughing and deep breathing is a standard postoperative nursing intervention, but it is not the priority in this situation. The focus should be on monitoring for stroke symptoms.
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