A nurse is educating a group of individuals about influenza. Which statement accurately describes the transmission of influenza viruses?

Influenza is primarily transmitted through contaminated food and water.

Influenza is transmitted through the bite of infected mosquitoes.

Influenza spreads through direct contact with infected animals.

Influenza is transmitted through respiratory droplets generated by coughing or sneezing.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

Influenza is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets generated by coughing or sneezing. Influenza is a viral respiratory infection, and the main mode of transmission is through respiratory droplets when infected individuals cough or sneeze. These droplets can be inhaled by others, leading to the spread of the virus.

Choice B rationale:

Influenza is not transmitted through the bite of infected mosquitoes. Influenza is a human-to-human respiratory virus and is not spread by mosquitoes or other insects.

Choice C rationale:

Influenza does not spread through direct contact with infected animals. While some animal species can be affected by their own strains of influenza viruses, human influenza primarily spreads among people.

Choice D rationale:

This is the correct choice. Influenza is transmitted through respiratory droplets generated by coughing or sneezing. The droplets can travel a short distance and can be inhaled by individuals nearby, leading to infection.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice B:

Pregnant women,

Choice C:

Older adults, and Choice D:

Individuals with diabetes.

Choice A rationale:

Choice A is incorrect because adolescents are generally not considered a high-risk group for severe influenza complications. While they can get influenza, they are not as vulnerable to severe outcomes as some other groups.

Choice B rationale:

Pregnant women are at an increased risk of severe complications from influenza due to changes in their immune system during pregnancy. Influenza can lead to serious complications for both the pregnant woman and her unborn baby, making it crucial to include them in the high-risk groups for which the nurse should provide education.

Choice C rationale:

Older adults, especially those aged 65 and older, are at a higher risk of severe influenza-related complications due to age-related changes in their immune system. Including them in the high-risk groups is essential to ensure they take preventive measures and seek timely medical attention if they develop symptoms.

Choice D rationale:

Individuals with diabetes have compromised immune systems, making them more susceptible to severe influenza complications. The nurse should include them in the discussion of high-risk groups to ensure they are aware of the importance of influenza prevention and management.

Choice E rationale:

Choice E is incorrect because individuals with a history of allergies are not considered a high-risk group for severe influenza complications. Allergies do not directly increase the risk of severe influenza outcomes.

A. "The rapid antigen test has high sensitivity but low specificity.” B. "This test can detect influenza viruses in blood samples within hours.” C. "The rapid antigen test can provide results within 3 to 10 days.” D. "This test is not suitable for confirming the diagnosis of influenza.”

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The rapid antigen test for influenza generally has high specificity but low sensitivity. It means that the test is relatively good at correctly identifying people without influenza (true negatives) but may miss some true positive cases, leading to false-negative results.

Choice B rationale:

The rapid antigen test does not detect influenza viruses in blood samples; it is designed to detect the virus in respiratory secretions, such as nasal swabs. The results are available within minutes, not hours.

Choice C rationale:

The rapid antigen test provides quick results, usually within 15-30 minutes, and is not a prolonged waiting period like 3 to 10 days.

Choice D rationale:

The nurse should inform the client that the rapid antigen test is not suitable for confirming the diagnosis of influenza. While it can quickly identify some cases of influenza, it is not as reliable as other diagnostic methods like molecular tests (PCR) for confirming influenza. False-negative results are more likely with rapid antigen tests, and negative results may need to be confirmed with more sensitive tests if symptoms persist.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is educating a group of individuals about influenza. Which statement accurately describes the transmission of influenza viruses?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

(Select all that apply) . The nurse is providing education about the high-risk groups for severe influenza complications. Which groups should the nurse include in the discussion? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A client is experiencing symptoms of influenza and seeks medical advice. The healthcare provider orders a rapid antigen test to confirm the diagnosis. What should the nurse inform the client about this test?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client asks the nurse about the incubation period of influenza. Which response by the nurse is correct?

A nurse is implementing prevention measures for influenza in a healthcare setting. What should the nurse include in the prevention strategy?

A nurse is teaching a community group about influenza complications. Which statement by a participant requires further clarification?

A client is concerned about contracting influenza and asks the nurse about the best preventive measures. What should the nurse recommend?

A nurse is caring for a patient with confirmed influenza. Which statement by the patient indicates the need for further education?

(Select all that apply): A nurse is providing care to multiple patients with suspected or confirmed influenza. Which isolation measures should the nurse implement? Select all that apply:

A nurse is caring for a patient with suspected influenza. Which laboratory test can provide rapid results but is not suitable for confirmation of the diagnosis?

A nurse is educating a patient with influenza about the importance of adhering to the prescribed antiviral therapy. Which statement by the nurse is appropriate?