A nurse is caring for a patient with confirmed influenza. Which statement by the patient indicates the need for further education?

Typical signs of influenza.

Choice A rationale:

The symptoms described by the client, such as fever, headache, and body aches, are typical signs of influenza. Influenza is a viral respiratory illness known for causing these common symptoms. The presence of fever, headache, and body aches is consistent with the clinical presentation of influenza.

Choice B rationale:

Choice B is incorrect because the symptoms mentioned are actually common and typical in influenza. Further evaluation may be necessary if the symptoms worsen or if there are complications, but they are not uncommon in influenza.

Choice C rationale:

Choice C is incorrect because the symptoms are not indicative of a bacterial infection. Influenza is a viral infection, and the symptoms described align with a viral illness rather than a bacterial one.

Choice D rationale:

Choice D is incorrect because the symptoms are not suggestive of allergies. Allergies typically present with different symptoms, such as sneezing, itching, and a runny or stuffy nose. The symptoms of fever, headache, and body aches are not characteristic of allergies.

Choice D rationale:

The statement, "The influenza vaccine is not recommended for anyone aged 6 months and older," indicates the need for further education. Influenza vaccination is recommended for all individuals aged 6 months and older, especially those at higher risk for complications, such as older adults, young children, pregnant women, and individuals with chronic health conditions. Vaccination helps prevent influenza and its complications. The patient needs to be informed about the importance of getting vaccinated annually.

Choice A rationale:

The statement, "I should cover my mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing," is correct and indicates that the patient understands the importance of respiratory hygiene to prevent the spread of influenza to others.

Choice B rationale:

The statement, "I need to stay home until I am fever-free for at least 24 hours without antipyretics," is also correct. It indicates that the patient is aware of the need to stay home until they are no longer contagious to avoid spreading the virus to others.

Choice C rationale:

The statement, "Antiviral drugs can prevent complications and reduce mortality if started early," is accurate and shows that the patient has received appropriate education regarding the benefits of early antiviral therapy for influenza.