A nurse is teaching a community group about influenza complications. Which statement by a participant requires further clarification?
"Influenza can lead to viral pneumonia.”
"Myositis is a potential complication of influenza.”
"Reye syndrome affects the brain and liver in adults.”
"People with weakened immune systems are at risk of severe influenza complications.”
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Influenza can indeed lead to viral pneumonia. Influenza is caused by a respiratory virus that primarily affects the nose, throat, and lungs. Severe cases of influenza can progress to viral pneumonia, a serious and potentially life-threatening complication.
Choice B rationale:
Myositis is a potential complication of influenza. Myositis refers to inflammation of the muscles, which can occur as a complication of viral infections, including influenza. It can lead to muscle pain, weakness, and swelling.
Choice C rationale:
This statement requires further clarification. Reye syndrome is not a complication of influenza in adults; it primarily affects children and teenagers recovering from a viral infection like influenza or chickenpox. Reye syndrome involves brain and liver inflammation and is associated with the use of aspirin during viral infections.
Choice D rationale:
People with weakened immune systems are indeed at risk of severe influenza complications. Individuals with weakened immune systems, such as the elderly, pregnant women, and those with certain medical conditions, are more susceptible to severe influenza symptoms and complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Influenza can indeed lead to viral pneumonia. Influenza is caused by a respiratory virus that primarily affects the nose, throat, and lungs. Severe cases of influenza can progress to viral pneumonia, a serious and potentially life-threatening complication.
Choice B rationale:
Myositis is a potential complication of influenza. Myositis refers to inflammation of the muscles, which can occur as a complication of viral infections, including influenza. It can lead to muscle pain, weakness, and swelling.
Choice C rationale:
This statement requires further clarification. Reye syndrome is not a complication of influenza in adults; it primarily affects children and teenagers recovering from a viral infection like influenza or chickenpox. Reye syndrome involves brain and liver inflammation and is associated with the use of aspirin during viral infections.
Choice D rationale:
People with weakened immune systems are indeed at risk of severe influenza complications. Individuals with weakened immune systems, such as the elderly, pregnant women, and those with certain medical conditions, are more susceptible to severe influenza symptoms and complications.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice D rationale:
The statement, "The influenza vaccine is not recommended for anyone aged 6 months and older," indicates the need for further education. Influenza vaccination is recommended for all individuals aged 6 months and older, especially those at higher risk for complications, such as older adults, young children, pregnant women, and individuals with chronic health conditions. Vaccination helps prevent influenza and its complications. The patient needs to be informed about the importance of getting vaccinated annually.
Choice A rationale:
The statement, "I should cover my mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing," is correct and indicates that the patient understands the importance of respiratory hygiene to prevent the spread of influenza to others.
Choice B rationale:
The statement, "I need to stay home until I am fever-free for at least 24 hours without antipyretics," is also correct. It indicates that the patient is aware of the need to stay home until they are no longer contagious to avoid spreading the virus to others.
Choice C rationale:
The statement, "Antiviral drugs can prevent complications and reduce mortality if started early," is accurate and shows that the patient has received appropriate education regarding the benefits of early antiviral therapy for influenza.
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