A nurse is implementing prevention measures for influenza in a healthcare setting. What should the nurse include in the prevention strategy?

Initiating droplet precautions for all patients.

Administering antibiotics to patients with flu-like symptoms.

Encouraging patients to avoid close contact with sick people.

Recommending the influenza vaccine for healthcare workers.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

Initiating droplet precautions for all patients is not the most appropriate prevention strategy for influenza in a healthcare setting. While droplet precautions are necessary when dealing with patients suspected or confirmed to have certain respiratory infections, they are not the primary method for preventing influenza transmission.

Choice B rationale:

Administering antibiotics to patients with flu-like symptoms is not an effective prevention measure for influenza. Influenza is caused by a virus, and antibiotics are only effective against bacterial infections, not viral ones.

Choice C rationale:

Encouraging patients to avoid close contact with sick people is a good preventive measure for influenza. However, in a healthcare setting, it may be challenging to completely avoid close contact with sick patients. This measure can be useful in the community but may not be sufficient within the healthcare facility.

Choice D rationale:

Recommending the influenza vaccine for healthcare workers is a crucial prevention strategy. Vaccination is one of the most effective ways to protect healthcare workers and their patients from the influenza virus. By vaccinating healthcare workers, the risk of spreading the virus within the healthcare setting is significantly reduced.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

"The incubation period of influenza ranges from 2 to 5 days." This is the correct response. The incubation period of influenza, which refers to the time between exposure to the virus and the onset of symptoms, typically ranges from 2 to 5 days.

Choice B rationale:

"The incubation period of influenza is about 1 week." This is incorrect. The incubation period of influenza is shorter than one week.

Choice C rationale:

"The incubation period of influenza can last up to 2 weeks." This is incorrect. While some other viral illnesses may have longer incubation periods, influenza usually has a shorter incubation period.

Choice D rationale:

"The incubation period of influenza is usually less than 24 hours." This is incorrect. The incubation period of influenza is longer than just a few hours; it typically takes a couple of days before symptoms appear.

A. Cohort patients with different strains of influenza. B. Limit the number of visitors and staff entering the room. C. Instruct patients and visitors to dispose of tissues properly. D. Administer antiviral drugs to all patients regardless of symptoms. E. Implement standard precautions and droplet precautions. .

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The nurse should not cohort patients with different strains of influenza because different strains may have varying levels of virulence and infectivity. Cohorting patients with different strains could increase the risk of cross-infection and make it challenging to implement appropriate isolation measures for each strain.

Choice B rationale:

Limiting the number of visitors and staff entering the room is crucial to prevent the spread of influenza to vulnerable patients and healthcare workers. Influenza spreads through respiratory droplets, and restricting access can help contain the virus.

Choice C rationale:

Instructing patients and visitors to dispose of tissues properly is essential as influenza is transmitted through respiratory secretions. Proper disposal of contaminated tissues can reduce the risk of indirect transmission through contact with contaminated surfaces.

Choice D rationale:

Administering antiviral drugs to all patients regardless of symptoms is not recommended. Antiviral treatment is generally reserved for patients at high risk for severe complications or those who present early in the course of the illness. Universal administration may lead to unnecessary drug use and potential side effects.

Choice E rationale:

Implementing standard precautions and droplet precautions is crucial when caring for patients with suspected or confirmed influenza. Standard precautions include hand hygiene, wearing appropriate personal protective equipment, and following proper infection control protocols. Droplet precautions specifically address the transmission of respiratory droplets, which is a significant mode of influenza spread.

Choice A rationale:

Choice B rationale:

Choice C rationale:

Choice D rationale:

Choice E rationale:

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A nurse is implementing prevention measures for influenza in a healthcare setting. What should the nurse include in the prevention strategy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client asks the nurse about the incubation period of influenza. Which response by the nurse is correct?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

(Select all that apply): A nurse is providing care to multiple patients with suspected or confirmed influenza. Which isolation measures should the nurse implement? Select all that apply:

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a community group about influenza complications. Which statement by a participant requires further clarification?

A client asks the nurse about the best way to prevent influenza. Which response by the nurse is accurate?

A nurse is educating a group of individuals about influenza. Which statement accurately describes the transmission of influenza viruses?

(Select all that apply):. A nurse is providing supportive care to a patient with influenza. Which interventions should the nurse include in the care plan? Select all that apply:.

A client is experiencing symptoms of influenza and seeks medical advice. The healthcare provider orders a rapid antigen test to confirm the diagnosis. What should the nurse inform the client about this test?

(Select all that apply) . The nurse is providing education about the high-risk groups for severe influenza complications. Which groups should the nurse include in the discussion? Select all that apply.

A client is concerned about contracting influenza and asks the nurse about the best preventive measures. What should the nurse recommend?

A nurse is educating a patient with influenza about the importance of adhering to the prescribed antiviral therapy. Which statement by the nurse is appropriate?