(Select all that apply - Based on an external source): A nurse is educating a group of young adults about the prevention of infectious mononucleosis (IM) Which measures should the nurse include in the teaching? Select all that apply.
Practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands frequently.
Avoiding sharing personal items, such as toothbrushes or utensils, with others.
Receiving immunoglobulin injections if exposed to EBV within 72 hours.
Using barrier methods during oral sex.
Getting enough sleep to boost the immune system.
Correct Answer : A,B,E
Choice A rationale:
Practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands frequently, can help prevent the spread of the virus through contaminated surfaces and close contact.
Choice B rationale:
Avoiding sharing personal items, such as toothbrushes or utensils, reduces the risk of direct contact with infected saliva, which can transmit the virus.
Choice C rationale:
Receiving immunoglobulin injections within 72 hours of EBV exposure is not a standard preventive measure for IM. There is no established prophylactic treatment for EBV.
Choice D rationale:
Using barrier methods during oral sex may help prevent the transmission of sexually transmitted infections, but it is not a specific preventive measure for IM.
Choice E rationale:
Getting enough sleep to boost the immune system is a reasonable preventive measure, as a strong immune system can better defend against viral infections like IM.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This choice describes viral STIs, which are caused by viruses infecting body cells. While antiviral drugs can manage these infections, they cannot be completely cured. Examples of viral STIs include HIV and genital warts.
Choice B rationale:
Protozoal STIs are indeed caused by protozoa infecting the genital tract. They can be effectively treated with antiprotozoal drugs, and if left untreated, they may lead to various symptoms such as vaginitis, cervicitis, urethritis, or prostatitis. Trichomoniasis is an example of a protozoal STI.
Choice C rationale:
This option refers to bacterial STIs, not protozoal ones. Bacterial STIs can be cured with antibiotics and may cause complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, ectopic pregnancy, or congenital syphilis if left untreated. Examples include chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis.
Choice D rationale:
This describes parasitic STIs caused by mites or insects infesting the genital skin or hair. These infections can be treated with topical agents or oral drugs. Examples include pubic lice (crabs) and scabies.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Classic IM is not more common in older adults aged 50 and above. It primarily affects adolescents and young adults.
Choice B rationale:
Classic IM does exhibit a seasonal variation, with higher incidence rates during the summer. This is believed to be related to increased social interactions and close contact during warm months.
Choice C rationale:
Classic IM does not have a low risk of malignancy associated with EBV infection. EBV is linked to certain malignancies, such as Burkitt's lymphoma and nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
Choice D rationale:
Classic IM does not have a higher incidence in developing countries. It is a widespread infection seen across various regions, including developed and developing countries.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.