A nurse is educating a group of patients with rheumatoid arthritis about self-management strategies.
Select all appropriate interventions for managing R
Apply heat to affected joints.
Engage in high-impact aerobic exercises.
Take disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) as prescribed.
Limit physical activity to prevent joint damage.
Perform regular joint-strengthening exercises.
Correct Answer : A,C,E
Choice A rationale:
Applying heat to affected joints can help alleviate pain and stiffness in rheumatoid arthritis.
Heat therapy promotes muscle relaxation and increased blood flow to the joints, improving comfort.
Choice B rationale:
Engaging in high-impact aerobic exercises can be detrimental to individuals with rheumatoid arthritis.
High-impact activities can exacerbate joint pain and inflammation.
Therefore, this is not an appropriate intervention.
Choice C rationale:
Taking disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) as prescribed is a crucial part of managing rheumatoid arthritis.
These medications can slow disease progression and reduce symptoms.
Choice D rationale:
Limiting physical activity to prevent joint damage is not recommended for individuals with rheumatoid arthritis.
While it's essential to avoid overexertion and high-impact activities, maintaining regular, low-impact exercise is beneficial for joint health.
Choice E rationale:
Performing regular joint-strengthening exercises can help improve joint stability and reduce pain in rheumatoid arthritis.
Strengthening exercises can be an essential part of a comprehensive self-management strategy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Swollen and painful knees are common symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis (RA); however, they are not the most characteristic presentation.
The hallmark of RA is joint stiffness, especially in the morning.
Choice B rationale:
Morning stiffness lasting for about 30 minutes or longer is a classic and characteristic symptom of rheumatoid arthritis.
It results from inflammation in the synovial joints, making this the correct choice.
Choice C rationale:
Having a high-grade fever is not a typical presentation of rheumatoid arthritis.
Fever may indicate an infection or another underlying condition but is not specific to RA.
Choice D rationale:
Dry and itchy skin is not a common symptom of rheumatoid arthritis.
It is more likely related to dermatological or allergic conditions.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Applying heat to affected joints can help alleviate pain and stiffness in rheumatoid arthritis.
Heat therapy promotes muscle relaxation and increased blood flow to the joints, improving comfort.
Choice B rationale:
Engaging in high-impact aerobic exercises can be detrimental to individuals with rheumatoid arthritis.
High-impact activities can exacerbate joint pain and inflammation.
Therefore, this is not an appropriate intervention.
Choice C rationale:
Taking disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) as prescribed is a crucial part of managing rheumatoid arthritis.
These medications can slow disease progression and reduce symptoms.
Choice D rationale:
Limiting physical activity to prevent joint damage is not recommended for individuals with rheumatoid arthritis.
While it's essential to avoid overexertion and high-impact activities, maintaining regular, low-impact exercise is beneficial for joint health.
Choice E rationale:
Performing regular joint-strengthening exercises can help improve joint stability and reduce pain in rheumatoid arthritis.
Strengthening exercises can be an essential part of a comprehensive self-management strategy.
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