During an eye examination, a client tells a nurse that their left eye feels dry and itchy and has noticed a lot of tearing. The nurse notices that the client's left lower eyelid is rolled out with exposure of the palpebral conjunctiva. The nurse would document these findings as:
Ptosis
Ectropion
Exophthalmos
Entropion
The Correct Answer is B
A. Ptosis: Drooping of the upper eyelid, often caused by nerve or muscle dysfunction.
B. Ectropion: This condition results from age-related weakening of eyelid muscles or facial nerve palsy, causing the lower eyelid to turn outward, exposing the conjunctiva.
C. Exophthalmos: Protrusion of the eyeball, commonly seen in conditions like Graves' disease.
D. Entropion: Inward rolling of the eyelid, leading to eyelashes rubbing against the eye.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Begin with inspection to visually assess the abdomen for abnormalities. Auscultate before palpation and percussion to avoid altering bowel sounds. Determine areas of pain to avoid causing discomfort during palpation and percussion. Lightly palpate to assess for tenderness or masses. Percuss last to evaluate organ size and detect abnormal fluid or gas.
B. Begin with inspection to visually assess the abdomen for abnormalities. Auscultate before palpation and percussion to avoid altering bowel sounds. Determine areas of pain to avoid causing discomfort during palpation and percussion. Lightly palpate to assess for tenderness or masses. Percuss last to evaluate organ size and detect abnormal fluid or gas.
C. Begin with inspection to visually assess the abdomen for abnormalities. Auscultate before palpation and percussion to avoid altering bowel sounds. Determine areas of pain to avoid causing discomfort during palpation and percussion. Lightly palpate to assess for tenderness or masses. Percuss last to evaluate organ size and detect abnormal fluid or gas.
D. Begin with inspection to visually assess the abdomen for abnormalities. Auscultate before palpation and percussion to avoid altering bowel sounds. Determine areas of pain to avoid causing discomfort during palpation and percussion. Lightly palpate to assess for tenderness or masses. Percuss last to evaluate organ size and detect abnormal fluid or gas.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Decreased adaptation to darkness: This change is related to decreased rod function but is not responsible for presbyopia.
B. Loss of lens elasticity: Correct. Presbyopia is caused by the age-related loss of elasticity in the lens, which reduces the ability to focus on near objects.
C. Decreased distance vision abilities: This may occur with other conditions like myopia but does not cause presbyopia.
D. Degeneration of the cornea: This can affect vision but is not responsible for presbyopia.
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