A nurse is educating an adult client about healthy eating habits, with a focus on dairy consumption. Which of the following statements made by the client indicates a misunderstanding of the dietary recommendations for dairy in adults?
"Adults do not need dairy products, only children."
"Low-fat or fat-free dairy options are recommended for most adults."
"Lactose-free dairy and fortified plant-based alternatives can be suitable options."
"Dairy provides important nutrients like calcium and vitamin D."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "Adults do not need dairy products, only children."
While children need dairy for growth, adults also need dairy or alternatives for calcium, vitamin D, and protein to support bone health and overall wellness.
B. "Low-fat or fat-free dairy options are recommended for most adults."
These options help reduce saturated fat intake while still providing essential nutrients.
C. "Lactose-free dairy and fortified plant-based alternatives can be suitable options."
This reflects an accurate understanding and aligns with USDA guidelines for individuals who are lactose intolerant or prefer non-dairy options.
D. "Dairy provides important nutrients like calcium and vitamin D."
This is true and shows the client understands the importance of dairy in the adult diet.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Micronutrients
Micronutrients include vitamins and minerals, not proteins, carbs, or fats.
B. Vitamins
Vitamins are micronutrients, not energy-providing nutrients.
C. Macronutrients
Proteins, carbohydrates, and fats are classified as macronutrients because they are needed in large amounts and provide energy.
D. Minerals
Minerals are micronutrients, not macronutrients.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The ability to perform daily activities without limitations
This defines functional ability, not the holistic WHO definition of health.
B. Freedom from chronic illness and dependence on medication
This is a narrow, medical view and excludes mental and social health.
C. The absence of disease or physical illness
This is the biomedical model, but WHO’s definition is more comprehensive.
D. A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), health is “a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.”
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