A nurse is educating an adult client about healthy eating habits, with a focus on dairy consumption. Which of the following statements made by the client indicates a misunderstanding of the dietary recommendations for dairy in adults?
"Adults do not need dairy products, only children."
"Low-fat or fat-free dairy options are recommended for most adults."
"Lactose-free dairy and fortified plant-based alternatives can be suitable options."
"Dairy provides important nutrients like calcium and vitamin D."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "Adults do not need dairy products, only children."
While children need dairy for growth, adults also need dairy or alternatives for calcium, vitamin D, and protein to support bone health and overall wellness.
B. "Low-fat or fat-free dairy options are recommended for most adults."
These options help reduce saturated fat intake while still providing essential nutrients.
C. "Lactose-free dairy and fortified plant-based alternatives can be suitable options."
This reflects an accurate understanding and aligns with USDA guidelines for individuals who are lactose intolerant or prefer non-dairy options.
D. "Dairy provides important nutrients like calcium and vitamin D."
This is true and shows the client understands the importance of dairy in the adult diet.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "You must try medication and diet changes for at least two years before surgery is considered.”
The OMA and ASMBS guidelines recommend considering bariatric surgery in patients with a BMI ≥30 with comorbidities like type 2 diabetes when lifestyle and medical therapies are insufficient. There is no strict 2-year requirement.
B. "You may be a candidate for bariatric surgery because of your BMI and type 2 diabetes."
The OMA supports considering bariatric surgery for individuals with a BMI ≥30 who also have comorbidities like type 2 diabetes, especially if other treatments have failed.
C. "Bariatric surgery is only recommended for individuals with a BMI of 40 or higher."
Surgery is also considered for patients with a BMI ≥35 with comorbidities, and in some cases, ≥30 with significant health issues like diabetes.
D. "Bariatric surgery is not appropriate for people under the age of 30."
Age alone is not a disqualifier for bariatric surgery. Candidates are evaluated on BMI, comorbidities, and failure of other treatments.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Gallbladder, production of bile
The liver produces bile, while the gallbladder stores and releases it. Villi are not located here.
B. Small intestine, absorption
Villi are tiny finger-like projections in the small intestine that increase surface area for absorption of nutrients.
C. Pancreas, release of hormones
The pancreas does release hormones (like insulin), but it does not contain villi.
D. Large intestine, excretion
The large intestine is responsible for water absorption and feces formation, not nutrient absorption through villi.
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