An acute care nurse is caring for a pediatric client diagnosed with diabetes mellitus who receives insulin injections. Which of the following actions by the nurse demonstrates atraumatic care?
Asking the client to look away during the injection to reduce anxiety
Using a larger needle to ensure accurate insulin delivery
Administering the insulin injection quickly to minimize discomfort
Explaining the procedure in simple terms to the client before administering the insulin
The Correct Answer is D
A. Asking the client to look away may reduce anxiety for some, but it does not minimize discomfort or promote understanding.
B. Using a larger needle would likely increase discomfort and is not consistent with atraumatic care, which aims to minimize pain.
C. Administering the injection quickly might reduce discomfort but does not address the child’s emotional needs or ensure proper understanding of the procedure.
D. Explaining the procedure in simple terms helps the child understand what will happen, reducing fear and promoting cooperation. This is an important aspect of atraumatic care.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Encouraging large amounts of fluids may not be effective in preventing nausea and vomiting and can worsen dehydration if the child is unable to keep fluids down.
B. Administering an antiemetic 30 minutes to 1 hour before chemotherapy is the most effective strategy for preventing nausea and vomiting. This proactive approach helps to prevent the symptoms before they occur.
C. NPO until symptoms subside is not appropriate because it can lead to dehydration and malnutrition.
D. Administering an antiemetic after symptoms begin is reactive rather than proactive, and it is more effective to prevent symptoms from occurring.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A weight of 14.5 kg (32 lb) is normal for a 3-year-old.
B. A respiratory rate of 45 breaths per minute is elevated for a 3-year-old, whose normal range is 20-30 breaths per minute.
C. A blood pressure of 90/50 mm Hg is normal for a toddler.
D. A heart rate of 110/min is within the expected range for a 3-year-old.
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