A nurse is educating community members about how to prepare for a disaster. Which of the following items should be included in a disaster preparedness kit? (Select all that apply)

Clean clothing.

Personal identification.

Three quarts of water per person.

Matches.

Prescription medications.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D,E

Choice A reason:

Clean clothing is necessary for maintaining hygiene and comfort in disaster situations. Limited access to laundry facilities makes having extra clothing essential for preventing infections and staying dry in extreme weather.

Choice B reason:

Personal identification is crucial during emergencies to access aid, medical services, and shelters. Important documents such as passports or insurance cards help verify identity and facilitate assistance.

Choice C reason:

Three quarts of water per person is not the recommended amount. The standard guideline advises one gallon of water per person per day to meet hydration and sanitation needs, ensuring sufficient supply in prolonged emergencies.

Choice D reason:

Matches are useful for starting fires needed for cooking, warmth, and signaling for help. Waterproof matches or lighters should be included to ensure functionality in wet conditions.

Choice E reason:

Prescription medications are vital for those with chronic health conditions. Having a sufficient supply ensures continuity of treatment, especially when pharmacies may be inaccessible during disasters.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Using the palm of the hand, feel for lumps using a circular motion: This instruction is incorrect. The correct method for a breast self-exam involves using the pads of the three middle fingers, not the palm of the hand. The fingers should move in a circular motion to feel for lumps or abnormalities.

Choice B reason:

Expect some breast dimpling or discharge with age: This is misleading and potentially harmful advice. While some changes in the breast can occur with age, dimpling or discharge can also be signs of breast cancer and should be reported to a healthcare provider immediately.

Choice C reason:

Breasts can be examined in the shower with soapy hands: This is correct. Examining the breasts in the shower with soapy hands can make it easier to feel for lumps or changes. The soapy water helps the fingers glide smoothly over the skin, making it easier to detect any abnormalities.

Choice D reason:

For those who have a menstrual cycle, perform a BSE every month, 2 or 3 days before menstruation: This instruction is incorrect. The best time to perform a breast self-exam is a few days after the menstrual period ends, when the breasts are least likely to be swollen or tender.

A. Ulnar deviation B. Symmetric joints affected C. Pain worsens with activity D. Weight loss

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Ulnar Deviation

Ulnar deviation, or the bending of the fingers towards the ulna (the outer bone of the forearm), is more commonly associated with rheumatoid arthritis rather than osteoarthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis typically affects the joints symmetrically and can lead to deformities such as ulnar deviation due to chronic inflammation.

Choice B reason: Symmetric Joints Affected

Symmetric joint involvement is characteristic of rheumatoid arthritis, not osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis usually affects joints asymmetrically, meaning it can affect one joint more than the other. It commonly affects weight-bearing joints such as the knees, hips, and spine.

Choice C reason: Pain Worsens with Activity

Pain that worsens with activity is a hallmark symptom of osteoarthritis. This condition is caused by the breakdown of cartilage in the joints, leading to pain and stiffness, especially after physical activity. The pain typically improves with rest but can become more persistent as the disease progresses.

Choice D reason: Weight Loss

Weight loss is not a typical manifestation of osteoarthritis. In fact, being overweight or obese is a risk factor for developing osteoarthritis, particularly in weight-bearing joints. Weight management is often recommended to help reduce the stress on affected joints and alleviate symptoms.

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A nurse is educating community members about how to prepare for a disaster. Which of the following items should be included in a disaster preparedness kit? (Select all that apply)

Choice A reason:

Choice B reason:

Choice C reason:

Choice D reason:

Choice E reason:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A community health nurse is developing a pamphlet about breast self-examination (BSE) for a local health fair. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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