A nurse is caring for a 3-year-old child with sudden onset of fever, crying and rubbing of the left ear. The nurse should suspect that the child has what type of problem?
Otitis Externa
Otitis Media
A viral sore throat
Sinus infection
The Correct Answer is B
A. Otitis externa, or swimmer's ear, is an infection of the outer ear canal, typically caused by water exposure, and usually presents with itching, discomfort, or drainage rather than fever and ear pain.
B. Otitis media, an infection of the middle ear, is common in children and often presents with symptoms such as fever, ear pain, and irritability. The child’s behavior of crying and rubbing the ear is consistent with this condition.
C. A viral sore throat usually presents with throat pain, fever, and sometimes coughing or congestion, but ear pain is less commonly associated.
D. A sinus infection may cause facial pain, nasal congestion, and discharge but is less likely to present with ear pain and rubbing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Demonstrating the dressing change with a doll is an excellent strategy for helping a child understand the procedure. It makes the experience less threatening and prepares the child for what will happen.
B. Distracting the child may not provide enough information or control over the situation, especially if the child is anxious. The child should be informed and comforted through understanding.
C. Watching a video may not be as effective as hands-on demonstration, especially for younger children, as it may not provide the same reassurance or tangible interaction.
D. Having the child assist with the dressing change might be a good strategy for involving the child, but it might not be appropriate if the child is too anxious or if the cognitive impairment prevents the child from fully understanding the procedure.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Administering saline drops may be appropriate if there is a foreign body or irritation, but it is not the priority in a case of blurred vision.
B. The priority is to assess the child's visual acuity to determine the severity and possible cause of the blurred vision. This is essential to guide further diagnostic steps.
C. Cleansing the eyes may be helpful if there is visible debris or infection, but it is not the first priority in assessing blurred vision.
D. Obtaining a history is important but would follow after the visual acuity assessment, as it can help provide context for the symptoms.
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