A nurse is educating the family of a child with cystic fibrosis about infection prevention strategies.
What should the nurse recommend for effective infection control?

"Encourage frequent handwashing to reduce the risk of infections.”

"It's unnecessary to worry about hand hygiene in this case.”

"Have your child interact closely with friends and classmates to build immunity.”

"Avoid vaccinations, as they can exacerbate cystic fibrosis symptoms.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice B rationale:

Stating that hand hygiene is unnecessary in this case is incorrect.

Hand hygiene is crucial in infection control, especially for individuals with cystic fibrosis who may be more susceptible to infections due to compromised lung function.

Encouraging frequent handwashing is a key preventive measure.

Choice C rationale:

Having a child interact closely with friends and classmates to build immunity is not a recommended strategy for infection control in a child with cystic fibrosis.

Close contact with others can increase the risk of exposure to respiratory infections, which should be minimized.

Choice D rationale:

Avoiding vaccinations is not advisable, as vaccinations are an essential part of preventing various infectious diseases.

While certain vaccinations may need to be discussed with the healthcare provider to account for the child's individual health status, it is generally not recommended to avoid vaccinations as they can help prevent illness.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

"I have difficulty breathing when I'm playing outside.”.

This statement may be relevant to a respiratory assessment in a child with CF but does not address the typical gastrointestinal symptoms associated with the condition, such as greasy stools.

Choice B rationale:

"My fingers and toes look round and wide.”.

This statement is not related to the typical symptoms of CF.

The characteristic physical findings in CF are often related to respiratory and gastrointestinal issues rather than finger and toe appearance.

Choice C rationale:

"My stools are greasy and float in the toilet.”.

This statement is an accurate description of one of the common gastrointestinal symptoms of CF.

CF can lead to malabsorption of fats, resulting in greasy, foul-smelling stools that float in the toilet due to their high fat content.

Choice D rationale:

"I often have trouble controlling my blood sugar.”.

This statement is not typically associated with CF.

Blood sugar control issues are more commonly linked to conditions like diabetes, not CF, which primarily affects the respiratory and gastrointestinal systems.

A. Encourage physical activity and exercise. B. Administer pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy. C. Restrict fluid intake to reduce mucus production. D. Teach airway clearance techniques. E. Promote a high-fat, high-calorie diet.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Encouraging physical activity and exercise is important in managing CF.

It helps improve lung function and overall health in individuals with CF.

Choice B rationale:

Administering pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy is a crucial part of CF management.

CF often affects the pancreas, leading to malabsorption, and these enzymes help digest and absorb nutrients properly.

Choice C rationale:

Restricting fluid intake to reduce mucus production is not a recommended intervention for CF.

Hydration is essential to keep mucus from becoming too thick and sticky.

Dehydration can worsen mucus obstruction.

Choice D rationale:

Teaching airway clearance techniques is essential in CF management.

It helps individuals clear the thick mucus from their airways, promoting better lung function.

Choice E rationale:

Promoting a high-fat, high-calorie diet is important for individuals with CF.

CF often leads to malnutrition, and a high-calorie diet helps maintain proper nutrition and growth.

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A nurse is educating the family of a child with cystic fibrosis about infection prevention strategies.What should the nurse recommend for effective infection control?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a child with cystic fibrosis.The child presents with chronic cough, wheezing, and recurrent respiratory infections.What should the nurse expect to find during this assessment?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a group of parents about managing cystic fibrosis (CF) in children.Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply).

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is providing psychosocial support to a child with cystic fibrosis.What is an essential aspect of this support?

A nurse is discussing treatment options with a child who has cystic fibrosis.What pharmacological interventions might be part of the treatment plan for this child?

A nurse is caring for a child with cystic fibrosis.The nurse is responsible for providing nutritional support as part of the treatment plan.What is an appropriate nursing intervention in this context?

A client with cystic fibrosis (CF) is concerned about how this condition affects their body.The client asks, "Why does CF lead to the production of thick mucus in the lungs and other organs?" Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A nurse is providing education to a parent of a child newly diagnosed with cystic fibrosis (CF).The parent asks, "How is CF inherited?" Which of the following statements by the nurse is correct?

A nurse is educating the family of a child with cystic fibrosis about infection prevention strategies.What should the nurse recommend for effective infection control?

A parent of a child with cystic fibrosis (CF) is concerned about the child's digestive health.The parent asks, "How does CF affect the pancreas?" Which of the following statements by the nurse is accurate?

A nurse is caring for a child with cystic fibrosis (CF) and is assessing the child's respiratory status.Which of the following findings should the nurse consider as a common respiratory complication of CF?

A nurse is educating the family of a child with cystic fibrosis about infection prevention strategies.
What should the nurse recommend for effective infection control?