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A nurse is providing psychosocial support to a child with cystic fibrosis.
What is an essential aspect of this support?

"Isolation is the best way to manage cystic fibrosis.”

"Avoid discussing the condition with your child; it may cause anxiety.”

"Offer emotional support and resources for coping with the challenges.”

"Minimize contact with friends and social activities to prevent illness.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

"Offer emotional support and resources for coping with the challenges.”.

Choice A rationale:

Suggesting that "isolation is the best way to manage cystic fibrosis" is not appropriate.

Isolation can lead to feelings of loneliness and depression in children with cystic fibrosis.

Social support and interaction are important for their emotional well-being.

Choice B rationale:

Advising the child to "avoid discussing the condition" is not a suitable approach.

Open and honest communication about the disease can help the child understand and cope with their condition better.

Avoiding discussions may lead to increased anxiety and uncertainty.

Choice C rationale:

"Offering emotional support and resources for coping with the challenges" is a vital aspect of psychosocial support for children with cystic fibrosis.

Providing emotional support and connecting the child and their family with resources such as support groups and counseling can help them navigate the emotional and psychological challenges that come with the disease.

Choice D rationale:

"Minimizing contact with friends and social activities" is not a recommended approach for managing cystic fibrosis.

While infection control is essential, complete isolation from social activities can lead to social and emotional isolation.

It's important to strike a balance between precautions and maintaining a healthy social life.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

Administer respiratory treatments, including chest physiotherapy.

C. Emphasize the importance of hand hygiene.

D. Provide psychological counseling and support.

Choice A rationale:

Administering respiratory treatments, including chest physiotherapy, is essential in managing cystic fibrosis in children.

Cystic fibrosis often results in thick, sticky mucus in the lungs, making it difficult to clear airway secretions.

Chest physiotherapy helps loosen and mobilize these secretions, improving lung function and reducing the risk of respiratory infections.

Choice B rationale:

Encouraging a low-calorie, low-protein diet is not an appropriate intervention for managing cystic fibrosis in children.

Children with cystic fibrosis typically have increased nutritional needs due to malabsorption of nutrients, and a low-calorie, low-protein diet could exacerbate their nutritional deficiencies and growth issues.

Choice C rationale:

Emphasizing the importance of hand hygiene is a crucial nursing intervention for managing cystic fibrosis in children.

Cystic fibrosis patients are more susceptible to respiratory infections, and good hand hygiene helps prevent the spread of infections, which is especially important in a healthcare setting.

Choice D rationale:

Providing psychological counseling and support is essential for children with cystic fibrosis.

The chronic nature of the disease, frequent hospitalizations, and daily treatments can take a toll on a child's mental health.

Psychological support helps them cope with the emotional challenges and stress associated with their condition.

Choice E rationale:

Avoiding exercise and physical activity is not an appropriate intervention for managing cystic fibrosis in children.

Physical activity is beneficial for maintaining lung function and overall health in individuals with cystic fibrosis.

It helps improve airway clearance and strengthen respiratory muscles.

A. "CF is inherited through an X-linked dominant pattern.” B. "CF is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder.” C. "CF is inherited when a child inherits a defective CFTR gene from one parent.” D. "CF is solely caused by the deletion of phenylalanine at position 508 (F508del).”

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

"CF is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder.”.

Choice A rationale:

CF is not inherited through an X-linked dominant pattern.

X-linked inheritance involves genes located on the X chromosome, and CF is not linked to this type of inheritance.

Choice C rationale:

CF is not solely related to inheriting a defective CFTR gene from one parent.

While inheriting a mutated CFTR gene is a factor, CF is an autosomal recessive disorder, meaning it requires mutations in both copies of the CFTR gene (one from each parent) for the disease to manifest.

Choice D rationale:

CF is not solely caused by the deletion of phenylalanine at position 508 (F508del).

While this mutation is one of the most common causes of CF, it is not the only genetic variation associated with the disease.

CF can result from various mutations in the CFTR gene.

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A nurse is providing psychosocial support to a child with cystic fibrosis.What is an essential aspect of this support?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Select all the nursing interventions appropriate for managing cystic fibrosis in children:.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a parent of a child newly diagnosed with cystic fibrosis (CF).The parent asks, "How is CF inherited?" Which of the following statements by the nurse is correct?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a child with cystic fibrosis who is experiencing recurrent respiratory infections.Which part of the nursing assessment is most relevant in this case?

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A nurse is educating the family of a child with cystic fibrosis about infection prevention strategies.What should the nurse recommend for effective infection control?

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A nurse is providing psychosocial support to a child with cystic fibrosis.
What is an essential aspect of this support?