A nurse is evaluating the 24-hr 1&O records of several clients. Which of the following client findings indicates an acceptable fluid balance?
Intake 2,400 mL, output 2.500 mL
Intake 1,200 mL, output 700 mL
Intake 800 mL output 2,100 mL
Intake 2.500 mL output 500 mL
The Correct Answer is A
A. This indicates a slight positive fluid balance (+100 mL), meaning the client has taken in slightly more fluids than they have excreted. This could be acceptable depending on the client's clinical condition and fluid status.
B. This indicates a negative fluid balance (-500 mL), suggesting the client has excreted more fluids than they have taken in. In some situations, such as in patients with certain conditions like edema, a negative balance might be intended.
C. This indicates a significant negative fluid balance (-1,300 mL), where the client has excreted much more fluid than they have taken in. This could indicate dehydration or fluid loss that needs to be addressed promptly.
D. This indicates a significant positive fluid balance (+2,000 mL), where the client has taken in much more fluid than they have excreted. This could indicate fluid retention, which might be acceptable in certain clinical conditions but could be problematic in others, such as in patients with congestive heart failure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Recapping needles increases the risk of needlestick injuries. Needles used for arterial blood gas (ABG) specimens should never be recapped because this action significantly increases the likelihood of accidental puncture wounds.
B. Recapping needles can lead to accidental needlesticks, so it's safer to avoid this practice. Instead, needles should be immediately disposed of in a puncture-proof sharps container.
CA Recapping needles is strongly discouraged because it increases the risk of needlestick injuries. Placing needles in a regular wastebasket does not provide adequate protection from needlestick injuries and is not in line with safe disposal practices.
D. Breaking needles is hazardous and increases the risk of needlestick injuries. Needles should never be manipulated or broken before disposal. They should be placed intact in a sharps disposal container to prevent accidental exposure.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Pantoprazole belongs to a class of medications called proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), which work by reducing the production of gastric acid in the stomach. This helps in treating conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and heartburn effectively.
B. Pantoprazole is not known to cause hyperkalemia. Hyperkalemia is a condition characterized by high levels of potassium in the blood, and it is typically associated with certain medications (e.g., potassium- sparing diuretics) or medical conditions affecting kidney function. Pantoprazole's primary side effects relate to its effects on gastric acid production and absorption of certain nutrients.
C. While pantoprazole is usually taken once daily, the timing of administration is typically in the morning, before a meal. This helps to maximize its effectiveness in reducing gastric acid secretion when the stomach acid production is at its highest.
D. Pantoprazole should be taken on an empty stomach, at least 30 minutes before a meal. This timing allows the medication to be absorbed properly and work effectively to reduce gastric acid production.
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