A client is seeking treatment for a specific phobia. The nurse in the anxiety disorders clinic documents that the client's anxiety is related to exposure to the phobic object. Which is a realistic outcome for anxiety self-control in this situation?

Avoid the feared object whenever possible

Face the feared object without supportive assistance

State that the fear of the object is unrealistic and inappropriate

Practice relaxation techniques and report decreased physiological sensations associated with thoughts of the feared object

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

D. Relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, or mindfulness exercises, can help reduce physiological arousal and anxiety symptoms associated with thoughts of the feared object.

A. Avoidance is a common coping mechanism for individuals with specific phobias. While avoidance may provide temporary relief from anxiety, it does not address the underlying fear and can perpetuate the phobia over time.

B. Facing the feared object without any support or guidance may be overwhelming and could potentially exacerbate anxiety rather than promote self-control.

C. While cognitive restructuring and challenging irrational beliefs about the feared object are important components of cognitive-behavioral therapy for specific phobias, simply stating that the fear is unrealistic and inappropriate may not be sufficient for anxiety self-control.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Providing frequent meals and snacks is generally beneficial, it’s essential to focus on nutritious options.

C. Manic episodes can lead to impulsive behavior, increased activity, and risk-taking. Close monitoring ensures early detection of any safety concerns, such as self-harm or aggression.
D. Manic clients are often hypersensitive to stimuli, and a calm, low-stimulation environment can help reduce agitation and prevent exacerbation of symptoms.
E. While adequate rest is essential, discouraging daytime naps may help regulate the client’s sleep patterns and prevent excessive energy levels associated with mania.

B. Regular weight monitoring is essential for assessing overall health, but it may not be a priority specifically related to mania.

A. flooding. B. systematic desensitization. C. cognitive restructuring. D. combination therapy.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Systematic desensitization is a behavioral therapy technique used to treat phobias, anxiety disorders, and other fear-related conditions. It involves exposing the individual to the feared stimulus or situation gradually, starting with less anxiety-provoking scenarios and progressing to more challenging ones, while simultaneously teaching relaxation techniques to reduce anxiety.

Systematic desensitization is considered a more gentle and controlled approach compared to flooding and is often preferred for individuals with specific phobias or moderate levels of anxiety.

A. Flooding is a behavioral therapy technique that involves exposing the individual to the feared stimulus or situation at full intensity, without any gradual buildup or relaxation techniques. However, flooding can be highly distressing and overwhelming for some individuals, and it may not be suitable for everyone, especially those with severe anxiety or trauma-related disorders.

C. Cognitive restructuring is a cognitive-behavioral therapy technique used to identify and challenge irrational or negative thoughts and beliefs that contribute to emotional distress or maladaptive behaviors. While cognitive restructuring may be incorporated into treatment for anxiety disorders, it focuses more on addressing cognitive distortions rather than directly exposing the individual to feared stimuli or teaching relaxation techniques.

D. Combination therapy refers to the use of multiple therapeutic approaches or techniques simultaneously or sequentially to address a client's psychological symptoms or concerns. While combination therapy may involve elements of systematic desensitization, cognitive restructuring, and other techniques, it does not represent a specific therapeutic approach or technique on its own.

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A client is seeking treatment for a specific phobia. The nurse in the anxiety disorders clinic documents that the client's anxiety is related to exposure to the phobic object. Which is a realistic outcome for anxiety self-control in this situation?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is creating a plan of care for a client who is experiencing mania. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A client experiences panic attacks when confronted with riding in elevators. The therapist is teaching the client ways to relax while incrementally exposing the client to getting on an elevator. This technique is called which of the following?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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