A client is seeking treatment for a specific phobia. The nurse in the anxiety disorders clinic documents that the client's anxiety is related to exposure to the phobic object. Which is a realistic outcome for anxiety self-control in this situation?

Avoid the feared object whenever possible

Face the feared object without supportive assistance

State that the fear of the object is unrealistic and inappropriate

Practice relaxation techniques and report decreased physiological sensations associated with thoughts of the feared object

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

D. Relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, or mindfulness exercises, can help reduce physiological arousal and anxiety symptoms associated with thoughts of the feared object.

A. Avoidance is a common coping mechanism for individuals with specific phobias. While avoidance may provide temporary relief from anxiety, it does not address the underlying fear and can perpetuate the phobia over time.

B. Facing the feared object without any support or guidance may be overwhelming and could potentially exacerbate anxiety rather than promote self-control.

C. While cognitive restructuring and challenging irrational beliefs about the feared object are important components of cognitive-behavioral therapy for specific phobias, simply stating that the fear is unrealistic and inappropriate may not be sufficient for anxiety self-control.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Anxiolytics are prescribed to reduce symptoms of anxiety, such as nervousness or restlessness, which can interfere with problem-solving and decision-making abilities. By alleviating anxiety symptoms, the medication can help the client focus more effectively on addressing underlying issues or stressors.

A. While anxiolytics can be effective in managing acute symptoms of anxiety, they are not typically intended for long-term use.

C. Many anxiolytic medications, particularly benzodiazepines, carry a risk of dependence and addiction if used improperly or for an extended period.

D. While anxiolytics can help alleviate symptoms of anxiety, they may not completely eliminate anxiety in all situations.

A. Have the client sit by the nurse's desk while awake in a room with the television on B. Provide a well-lit room without glare or shadows and limit noise C. Keep the room shadowy with soft lighting around the clock, and keep a radio on continuously D. Light the room brightly around the clock and awaken hourly to check mental status

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. This option promotes a calming and supportive environment that minimizes sensory stimuli and helps maintain orientation, reducing the risk of exacerbating symptoms of delirium and illusions.

A. Having the client sit by the nurse's desk may provide some supervision and reassurance, but keeping the television on can contribute to sensory overload and increase confusion, especially if the client is experiencing illusions.

C. Keeping the room shadowy with soft lighting and continuously playing a radio may create an environment that is disorienting and confusing for the client with delirium.

D. Maintaining bright lighting around the clock may disrupt the client's sleep-wake cycle and exacerbate symptoms of delirium. Interrupting the client's sleep by awakening hourly for mental status checks can also contribute to sleep deprivation and increase agitation and confusion

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A client is seeking treatment for a specific phobia. The nurse in the anxiety disorders clinic documents that the client's anxiety is related to exposure to the phobic object. Which is a realistic outcome for anxiety self-control in this situation?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An anxiolytic agent has been prescribed for the client. Which of the following statements by the client would indicate to the nurse that client education about this medication has been effective?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with delirium who is experiencing illusions. What environmental conditions should the nurse arrange for this client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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