A nurse is caring for a client who has chronic renal disease and is receiving therapy with epoetin alfa. Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse review for an indication of a therapeutic effect of the medication?
The erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)
The hematocrit (Hct)
The platelet count
The leukocyte count
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: The erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is not directly affected by epoetin alfa therapy, which is used to treat anemia.
Choice B reason: Epoetin alfa stimulates erythropoiesis, leading to an increase in red blood cell production, which would be reflected in an increased hematocrit level.
Choice C reason: The platelet count is not directly affected by epoetin alfa therapy.
Choice D reason: The leukocyte count is not directly affected by epoetin alfa therapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Proper perineal care is crucial in preventing UTIs, especially in a skilled nursing facility where clients may need assistance with personal hygiene.
Choice B reason: Catheters should be discontinued as soon as medically feasible because they can be a source of infection.
Choice C reason: It is important to complete the full course of prescribed antibiotics to ensure all bacteria are eradicated and to prevent antibiotic resistance.
Choice D reason: Encouraging clients to urinate regularly and completely empty their bladder can help ?ush out bacteria and prevent UTIs.
Choice E reason: Adequate fluid intake is essential to help dilute urine and ?ush bacteria from the urinary tract.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Dizziness can be a symptom of DKA due to dehydration; however, it is not as specific as mental status changes.
Choice B reason: Nervousness is not a specific symptom of DKA and can be related to high blood glucose levels rather than DKA itself.
Choice C reason: Mental status changes such as confusion or altered consciousness are significant indicators of DKA and require immediate medical atention.
Choice D reason: Cool, clammy skin is not typically associated with DKA; instead, DKA can present with dry skin and mouth due to dehydration.
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