A nurse is caring for a group of clients who have been diagnosed with urinary retention. Which of the following underlying conditions place these clients at risk for urinary retention? (Select all that apply.)

Multiple sclerosis

Streptococcal infection

Constipation

Parkinson's disease

Pelvic organ prolapse

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D,E

Choice A reason: Multiple sclerosis can affect the nerves that control the bladder and sphincter muscles, leading to urinary retention.

Choice B reason: Streptococcal infection is not typically associated with urinary retention unless it specifically affects the urinary tract, which is not common.

Choice C reason: Constipation can cause urinary retention by exerting pressure on the bladder or urethra, obstructing the flow of urine.

Choice D reason: Parkinson's disease can lead to urinary retention due to the impairment of nerve signals that

control the bladder.

Choice E reason: Pelvic organ prolapse can obstruct the urethra, leading to difficulty in emptying the bladder and resulting in urinary retention.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["50"]

Explanation

Step 1: The total amount of phenytoin required per dose is 250 mg.

Step 2: Each 5 mL of oral solution contains 25 mg of phenytoin.

Step 3: To find out how many mL are needed, we divide the total amount required by the amount in each 5 mL of oral solution. So, (250 mg ÷ 25 mg/5 mL).

Step 4: The result is 50 mL.

So, the nurse should administer 50 mL per dose. This is already a whole number, so no rounding is necessary.

A. Bathing at least twice a day B. Using douche to cleanse the vaginal area C. Consuming adequate fluid intake D. Completing all the antibiotics as prescribed E. Wiping the perineal area from front to back after voiding

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Bathing twice a day is not necessary and can dry out the skin, which may lead to cracks and increase the risk of infection.

Choice B reason: Douching is not recommended as it can disrupt the natural ?ora of the vagina and potentially increase the risk of UTIs.

Choice C reason: Consuming adequate fluids is important to help ?ush bacteria from the urinary tract.

Choice D reason: Completing all antibiotics as prescribed is crucial to ensure the infection is fully treated and to prevent resistance.

Choice E reason: Wiping from front to back helps prevent bacteria from the anal area from spreading to the urethra.

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A nurse is caring for a group of clients who have been diagnosed with urinary retention. Which of the following underlying conditions place these clients at risk for urinary retention? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["50"]

Explanation

A nurse is performing discharge teaching with a client who was admited for pyelonephritis. Which of the following instructions related to the prevention of pyelonephritis should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has chronic renal disease and is receiving therapy with epoetin alfa. Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse review for an indication of a therapeutic effect of the medication?

A nurse is admitting a client who has pyelonephritis. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to be present during the assessment? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is caring for a group of clients on a medical-surgical unit. Which of the following clients is at greatest risk for urinary retention?

A nurse is teaching a client who has acute kidney injury about the oliguric phase. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has a new arteriovenous fistula in the right forearm. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse include in the teaching as possible indications of venous insufficiency?

A nurse is teaching a client who has acute kidney injury about dietary sources of potassium. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client in the clinic who has a distended bladder with discomfort over the area and a sense of fullness. Which of the following tests should the nurse expect the health care provider to order to determine if the client has urinary retention? (Select all that apply.)