A nurse is giving discharge instructions to the parents of a child who has a broken arm and has just been fitted with a fiberglass cast. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Allow your child to swim with supervision.
Position your child’s casted arm in a sling at bedtime.
Use a hair dryer on a cool setting to relieve your child’s itching.
Make sure your child can move their fingers every 6 hours.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Swimming is contraindicated with a fiberglass cast, as water exposure risks skin irritation or cast damage. A hair dryer relieves itching. Allowing swimming risks infection or cast breakdown, critical to avoid in ensuring proper healing and parental education for children with arm casts.
Choice B reason: Positioning the arm in a sling at bedtime is unnecessary; elevation on pillows promotes circulation. A hair dryer addresses itching. Assuming a sling is required risks discomfort, critical to prevent in ensuring proper cast care and comfort for children post-fracture.
Choice C reason: Using a hair dryer on a cool setting safely relieves itching under a fiberglass cast, preventing skin irritation from scratching. This instruction is critical for comfort, ensuring proper cast care, supporting healing, and educating parents on safe management of a child’s arm cast post-injury.
Choice D reason: Checking finger movement every 6 hours is insufficient; frequent checks (e.g., every 2-4 hours) ensure circulation. A hair dryer is correct for itching. Assuming 6-hour checks risks delayed detection of complications, critical to avoid in ensuring safe cast care for children with fractures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: A mobile 24 inches above the crib is too high for a 1-week-old’s vision (8-12 inches is ideal), indicating misunderstanding. A ticking clock is soothing. Assuming mobile placement is correct risks reduced stimulation, critical to avoid in supporting infant development and parental education.
Choice B reason: Propping a bottle with a pillow risks choking or aspiration in a 1-week-old; holding is required. A ticking clock is correct. Assuming propping is safe risks infant safety, critical to prevent in ensuring proper feeding practices and parental education for newborns.
Choice C reason: Avoiding frequent holding risks neglecting bonding and comfort needs in a 1-week-old; responsive care is essential. A ticking clock is soothing. Assuming avoidance is correct risks developmental issues, critical to avoid in supporting infant emotional health and parental caregiving education.
Choice D reason: Placing a ticking clock nearby mimics womb sounds, soothing a 1-week-old, promoting sleep and comfort. This understanding is critical for infant well-being, supporting parental caregiving, ensuring a calming environment, and fostering healthy development in the early newborn period at home.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Patient-centered care focuses on individual needs, not incident reporting, which aims at system improvement. Quality improvement is correct. Assuming patient-centered care risks misidentifying the competency, potentially overlooking system safety enhancements, critical to avoid in ensuring effective fall prevention strategies in healthcare.
Choice B reason: Informatics involves data management, not directly incident reporting, which supports quality improvement. Assuming informatics is key risks missing the safety focus, potentially neglecting system analysis, critical to prevent in ensuring incident reports contribute to safer care environments post-client falls.
Choice C reason: Evidence-based practice guides clinical decisions, not incident reporting, which drives quality improvement. Assuming evidence-based practice is relevant risks overlooking system safety analysis, critical to avoid in ensuring incident reports address fall risks and enhance care quality in healthcare settings.
Choice D reason: Completing an incident report demonstrates quality improvement by identifying safety issues like falls, enabling system changes to prevent recurrence. This is critical for enhancing care safety, reducing risks, and improving outcomes, aligning with QSEN competencies in fostering safer healthcare environments post-incident.
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