A nurse is having difficulty eliciting a patellar reflex. Which of the following would be most appropriate for the nurse to have the client do?
Lock the fingers together and pull against each other.
Squeeze a thigh with the opposite hand.
Stretch the arms over the head.
Clench the jaw tightly
The Correct Answer is A
A. This maneuver is intended to engage other muscle groups and increase overall muscle tone. It can help facilitate the patellar reflex by increasing muscle tension and sensitivity. This technique can enhance the reflex response by engaging the client in a physical action that might make the reflex more pronounced.
B. Squeezing the thigh might create discomfort or involuntary muscle contraction, which could interfere with the reflex response. It is not a recommended technique for eliciting the patellar reflex and may not have a significant effect on reflex assessment.
C. Stretching the arms over the head does not directly influence the patellar reflex. Reflexes are typically assessed in a relaxed state, and this action might not be relevant for improving the patellar reflex response.
D. Clenching the jaw might increase overall muscle tone temporarily, but it does not directly impact the patellar reflex. This technique is less likely to influence the patellar reflex compared to techniques that engage lower body muscle groups.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A grade of 4/5 indicates that the patient can move the upper arms against gravity and can tolerate some resistance. This aligns with the description of the patient being able to move the arms against gravity and some resistance. A grade of 4 suggests that the strength is less than normal but still functional.
B. A grade of 2/5 means the patient can move the arms only with gravity eliminated, meaning they can move the arm when it is in a horizontal position but not against gravity. Since the patient can move the arms against gravity and some resistance, this grade is too low.
C. A grade of 5/5 indicates normal strength, where the patient can move the arm against full resistance with no difficulty. The description states that the patient can move the arms against gravity and some resistance, but not necessarily against full resistance, so 5/5 might be too high of a grade in this case.
D. A grade of 0 indicates no muscle contraction or movement at all. This grade would not apply since the patient is able to move the arms against gravity and some resistance.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Swallowing involves the muscles of the throat and esophagus rather than the TMJ.
B. Extending the tongue involves the muscles of the tongue and mouth, which are not directly related to the TMJ.
C. Rocking the jaw laterally (side to side) is a specific movement that involves the TMJ. This movement tests the ability of the TMJ to move the jaw from side to side.
D. Opening and closing the mouth involves the primary hinge movement of the TMJ. This movement assesses the vertical range of motion of the jaw.
E. Jutting the jaw forward (protrusion) involves moving the lower jaw forward in relation to the upper jaw. This movement tests the ability of the TMJ to perform anterior movement.
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