After a physical assessment, the nurse determines that a client has full range of motion of the temporomandibular joint. Which of the following assessments did the nurse complete with the client? Select all that apply.
Asked the client to swallow
Asked the client to extend the tongue
Asked the client to rock the jaw laterally
Asked the client to open and close the mouth
Asked the client to jut the jaw forward
Correct Answer : C,D,E
A. Swallowing involves the muscles of the throat and esophagus rather than the TMJ.
B. Extending the tongue involves the muscles of the tongue and mouth, which are not directly related to the TMJ.
C. Rocking the jaw laterally (side to side) is a specific movement that involves the TMJ. This movement tests the ability of the TMJ to move the jaw from side to side.
D. Opening and closing the mouth involves the primary hinge movement of the TMJ. This movement assesses the vertical range of motion of the jaw.
E. Jutting the jaw forward (protrusion) involves moving the lower jaw forward in relation to the upper jaw. This movement tests the ability of the TMJ to perform anterior movement.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Maintaining an appropriate body weight helps reduce the strain on the musculoskeletal system, including joints and muscles. Excess weight can increase the risk of injuries, especially to weight-bearing joints like the knees and hips.
B. Regular exercise helps to strengthen muscles, improve flexibility, and maintain healthy joints. It also promotes overall physical fitness, which can prevent injuries by improving body mechanics and resilience.
C. A safe home environment can help prevent falls and accidents that could lead to musculoskeletal injuries. This includes ensuring that walkways are clear, using non-slip mats, and having proper lighting.
D. Using proper body mechanics involves techniques such as bending the knees, keeping the back straight, and lifting with the legs rather than the back. This helps prevent strain and injuries when lifting heavy objects.
E. Dairy products are a source of calcium and vitamin D, which are important for bone health. Reducing dairy intake could impact bone density if not compensated by other sources of calcium and vitamin D.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Swallowing involves the muscles of the throat and esophagus rather than the TMJ.
B. Extending the tongue involves the muscles of the tongue and mouth, which are not directly related to the TMJ.
C. Rocking the jaw laterally (side to side) is a specific movement that involves the TMJ. This movement tests the ability of the TMJ to move the jaw from side to side.
D. Opening and closing the mouth involves the primary hinge movement of the TMJ. This movement assesses the vertical range of motion of the jaw.
E. Jutting the jaw forward (protrusion) involves moving the lower jaw forward in relation to the upper jaw. This movement tests the ability of the TMJ to perform anterior movement.
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