A nurse is instructing a client how to decrease the nausea associated with chemotherapy and radiation. Which of the following statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
" will eat foods that are served at room temperature
"I will increase the amount of unsaturated fats in my diet."
I will eat smaller meals if I feel nauseated"
I will drink more liquids with my meals
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Eating foods at room temperature helps reduce strong odors, which can trigger nausea in clients undergoing chemotherapy or radiation. This shows appropriate understanding.
B. Increasing unsaturated fats has no specific role in managing nausea and may even contribute to gastrointestinal discomfort.
C. While smaller meals are generally helpful, this statement is incomplete and less precise compared to option A. It lacks detail about food temperature or type.
D. Drinking large amounts of liquids with meals can contribute to feeling full too quickly and may worsen nausea. It’s better to drink fluids between meals.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Elevating the knee gatch (bending the knee portion of the bed) can interfere with the effectiveness of traction and should be avoided.
B. Weights should never be removed unless prescribed by the healthcare provider, as doing so can disrupt traction and harm the patient.
C. Maintaining correct body alignment ensures the traction is effective and helps prevent complications, such as muscle spasm or nerve compression. This is a key part of Buck's traction care.
D. Prolonged semi-Fowler's position can promote hip flexion and compromise the effectiveness of traction. Flat or low Fowler’s position is generally preferred.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Osteomyelitis is a bone infection, more commonly associated with open fractures or post-surgical complications, not typically a preoperative concern with closed femoral neck fractures.
B. Septicemia (blood infection) is possible but not a primary complication of a closed hip fracture before surgery.
C. Phantom pain is associated with amputations, not hip fractures.
D. Avascular necrosis is a significant risk with femoral neck fractures due to compromised blood supply to the femoral head. Without adequate blood flow, bone tissue can die, leading to joint dysfunction and chronic pain.
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