A nurse is instructing a client how to decrease the nausea associated with chemotherapy and radiation. Which of the following statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
" will eat foods that are served at room temperature
"I will increase the amount of unsaturated fats in my diet."
I will eat smaller meals if I feel nauseated"
I will drink more liquids with my meals
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Eating foods at room temperature helps reduce strong odors, which can trigger nausea in clients undergoing chemotherapy or radiation. This shows appropriate understanding.
B. Increasing unsaturated fats has no specific role in managing nausea and may even contribute to gastrointestinal discomfort.
C. While smaller meals are generally helpful, this statement is incomplete and less precise compared to option A. It lacks detail about food temperature or type.
D. Drinking large amounts of liquids with meals can contribute to feeling full too quickly and may worsen nausea. It’s better to drink fluids between meals.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Eating foods at room temperature helps reduce strong odors, which can trigger nausea in clients undergoing chemotherapy or radiation. This shows appropriate understanding.
B. Increasing unsaturated fats has no specific role in managing nausea and may even contribute to gastrointestinal discomfort.
C. While smaller meals are generally helpful, this statement is incomplete and less precise compared to option A. It lacks detail about food temperature or type.
D. Drinking large amounts of liquids with meals can contribute to feeling full too quickly and may worsen nausea. It’s better to drink fluids between meals.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Frequent neurovascular assessments—checking circulation, movement, and sensation in the toes—are essential to detect early signs of complications such as compartment syndrome, impaired perfusion, or nerve damage. This is the priority nursing action.
B. Traction is not routinely applied with a long leg cast unless specifically ordered for a separate condition.
C. Heat and cold therapy should not be applied directly to a cast due to risk of skin injury and inability to accurately assess temperature through the cast material.
D. Complete bed rest is not necessary for most clients with a leg cast and can increase the risk of complications such as deep vein thrombosis and deconditioning.
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