A nurse is instructing a client regarding Carbidopa-levodopa (Sinemet) for the treatment of Parkinson's Disease. The nurse tells the client which of the following is a side effect of the medication?

Difficulty performing a voluntary movement

Increased blood pressure

Increased constipation

Itchiness of the skin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale: Difficulty performing a voluntary movement, known as dyskinesia, is a potential side effect of Carbidopa-levodopa (Sinemet) used in Parkinson's Disease.
Choice B rationale: Increased blood pressure is not a typical side effect of Carbidopa-levodopa.
Choice C rationale: Increased constipation is not a typical side effect of Carbidopa- levodopa.
Choice D rationale: Itchiness of the skin is not a common side effect of Carbidopa- levodopa.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Dopamine receptor activation is not associated with uterine muscle relaxation. It is more commonly associated with increased blood pressure.
Choice B rationale: Dopamine receptor activation is not associated with the contraction of skeletal muscle.
Choice C rationale: Activation of dopamine receptors is associated with increased blood pressure and improved renal perfusion.
Choice D rationale: Dopamine receptor activation is not associated with decreased piloerection.

A. Advise the patient to drink warm tea with honey and stay home B. Ask the patient about fever and report the call to the provider. C. Tell the patient to stop cyclosporine and report the call to the provider. D. Reassure the client that this is an expected effect and will resolve.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: A sore throat in a patient taking immunosuppressive medications requires further assessment and intervention beyond home remedies.
Choice B rationale: Assessing for fever is crucial, as an infection in a patient on immunosuppressive therapy can be serious and requires prompt attention.
Choice C rationale: Stopping cyclosporine abruptly without guidance from the provider can lead to rejection; this decision should be made by the healthcare provider.
Choice D rationale: Reassurance alone may not be appropriate, given the potential seriousness of infection in an immunocompromised patient.

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A nurse is instructing a client regarding Carbidopa-levodopa (Sinemet) for the treatment of Parkinson's Disease. The nurse tells the client which of the following is a side effect of the medication?

Nursing Test Bank

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