A nurse is instructing a patient receiving a cholesterol-lowering agent. Which information should the nurse include in the patient education?

Stop taking the medication if you experience constipation.

You should continue your exercise program to increase your HDL serum levels.

This medication will replace other interventions you have been trying.

It is important for you to double your dose if you miss one to maintain therapeutic blood levels.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:
Telling the patient to stop taking the medication if they experience constipation is not appropriate. While side effects should be reported to the healthcare provider, discontinuing the medication without professional guidance can lead to inadequate management of cholesterol levels. The nurse should advise the patient to consult their provider about any side effects.

Choice B reason:
Continuing an exercise program to increase HDL serum levels is important advice. Regular physical activity is beneficial in raising HDL (good cholesterol) levels, which help reduce the risk of heart disease. Exercise complements the effects of cholesterol-lowering medications and supports overall cardiovascular health.

Choice C reason:
Stating that the medication will replace other interventions is incorrect. Cholesterol-lowering medications should be part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes lifestyle modifications such as diet, exercise, and weight management. These interventions work synergistically to improve lipid profiles and reduce cardiovascular risk.

Choice D reason:
Doubling the dose if a dose is missed is unsafe and not recommended. Patients should follow their prescribed dosing schedule and consult their healthcare provider for instructions if they miss a dose. Taking an extra dose can increase the risk of adverse effects and complications.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C"]

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Alcohol abuse is the leading cause of chronic pancreatitis in many cases. Chronic alcohol consumption leads to repeated episodes of pancreatic inflammation, resulting in fibrosis, loss of pancreatic function, and structural damage. Alcohol directly stimulates pancreatic secretions and contributes to the formation of protein plugs that obstruct pancreatic ducts, exacerbating the condition.
Choice B reason:
Bulimia is not a known contributing factor for chronic pancreatitis. While eating disorders can have gastrointestinal manifestations, they do not directly lead to the chronic inflammatory process seen in pancreatitis.
Choice C reason:
A history of gallstones is a recognized contributing factor to chronic pancreatitis. Gallstones can intermittently block the pancreatic duct, leading to inflammation and damage over time. While gallstones are more commonly associated with acute pancreatitis, they also play a role in the chronic form if untreated or recurrent.
Choice D reason:
Bacterial infection is not a primary contributing factor to chronic pancreatitis. While infections can complicate pancreatic conditions, they do not typically initiate the chronic inflammatory process. Chronic pancreatitis is more often caused by mechanical, toxic, or genetic factors rather than infectious agents.

A. Prevent abdominal distention. B. Prevent mechanical obstruction of the intestine. C. Limit pancreatic secretion. D. Prevent hyperglycemia associated with loss of insulin secretion.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice C reason: Limiting pancreatic secretion is the primary reason for making patients with acute pancreatitis NPO and using gastric suctioning. By reducing the stimulation of the pancreas, the inflammation and autodigestion of pancreatic tissue can be minimized, aiding in the healing process.
Choice A reason: Preventing abdominal distention is a secondary benefit of making patients NPO, but it is not the primary reason for this intervention in acute pancreatitis.
Choice B reason: Preventing mechanical obstruction of the intestine is not the main goal of making patients NPO in acute pancreatitis. This condition primarily affects the pancreas, not the intestines.
Choice D reason: Preventing hyperglycemia associated with loss of insulin secretion is not the primary reason for making patients NPO in acute pancreatitis. While hyperglycemia can occur in severe cases, the main focus is on reducing pancreatic stimulation.

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A nurse is instructing a patient receiving a cholesterol-lowering agent. Which information should the nurse include in the patient education?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 52-year-old female presents with continuous abdominal pain that intensifies after eating. She is diagnosed with chronic pancreatitis. Contributing factors include:

Correct Answer is ["A","C"]

Explanation

Patients with acute pancreatitis are generally made NPO (nothing by mouth) and may require gastric suctioning via NG tube, in order to:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is instructing a patient receiving a cholesterol-lowering agent. Which information should the nurse include in the patient education?

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