A nurse is looking after an unconscious client with a living will. The client’s family inquires if they can modify life-saving measures now that the client is unconscious. What should the nurse say in response?
The Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA) will explain your rights to change life-saving measures.
The living will states the client’s wishes regarding life-saving measures.
The case manager can make changes to the client’s living will.
The durable power of attorney for health care can cancel the client’s living will.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason:
The Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA) will explain your rights to change life-saving measures. The PSDA is a federal law that ensures patients are informed of their rights to make decisions about their medical care, including the right to accept or refuse treatment and the right to create an advance directive. However, it does not specifically address the modification of life-saving measures once a patient is unconscious. The living will, which is a type of advance directive, is the document that outlines the patient’s wishes regarding life-saving measures.
Choice B Reason:
The living will states the client’s wishes regarding life-saving measures. This is the correct response. A living will is a legal document that specifies a person’s preferences for medical treatment if they become unable to communicate their decisions. It includes instructions on life-saving measures such as resuscitation, mechanical ventilation, and other interventions. The living will reflects the client’s wishes and should be followed by healthcare providers and family members.
Choice C Reason:
The case manager can make changes to the client’s living will. This statement is incorrect. A case manager does not have the authority to alter a client’s living will. Changes to a living will can only be made by the client themselves while they are still competent to do so. Once the client is unconscious, the living will remains in effect as it was originally written.
Choice D Reason:
The durable power of attorney for health care can cancel the client’s living will. This statement is also incorrect. A durable power of attorney for health care (also known as a healthcare proxy) is a person designated to make medical decisions on behalf of the client if they are unable to do so. However, the healthcare proxy must follow the instructions outlined in the living will. They cannot cancel or override the living will unless the document explicitly grants them that authority.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason
Advising the nurses to work out the problem between them can be a useful strategy in some situations, as it encourages direct communication and problem-solving. However, in this scenario, the nurses are already speaking loudly and simultaneously, indicating a high level of conflict and emotional intensity. Without managerial intervention, the situation may escalate further. Therefore, this approach may not be effective in resolving the immediate conflict.
Choice B Reason
Sending both nurses away and emphasizing that they cease their complaints is not an effective negotiation strategy. This approach dismisses the concerns of the nurses and does not address the underlying issue. It can lead to feelings of frustration and resentment, potentially worsening the conflict. Effective negotiation requires active listening and addressing the concerns of all parties involved.
Choice C Reason
Requesting each nurse, individually, to state their position is an effective negotiation strategy. This approach allows the manager to understand each nurse’s perspective and the specifics of the conflict. By listening to each nurse separately, the manager can gather all relevant information, reduce the emotional intensity, and facilitate a more structured and productive discussion. This method promotes fairness and ensures that both parties feel heard and respected.
Choice D Reason
Cautioning the nurses that disciplinary actions may be necessary if the issue isn’t resolved is a punitive approach that can escalate the conflict. This strategy may create a hostile environment and discourage open communication. Effective negotiation focuses on finding mutually acceptable solutions rather than threatening consequences. It is important to address the conflict constructively and collaboratively.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Assisting the employee in obtaining professional help is the most appropriate strategy. Emotional distress can significantly impact an employee’s well-being and job performance. Professional help, such as counseling or therapy, provides the necessary support and resources to address the underlying issues effectively. This approach ensures that the employee receives specialized care from trained professionals, which is crucial for their mental health and recovery.
Choice B Reason:
Adjusting the standard of care to assist the employee is not a practical or sustainable solution. The standard of care is established to ensure consistent and high-quality service delivery. Altering it for individual employees can compromise the overall quality of care and create inconsistencies in service provision. Instead, supporting the employee through professional help is a more effective way to address their emotional distress without impacting the standard of care.
Choice C Reason:
Adjusting the employee’s work schedule to decrease stress can be a helpful short-term measure, but it does not address the root cause of the emotional distress. While reducing stress through schedule adjustments can provide temporary relief, it is not a comprehensive solution. The employee may still need professional support to manage their emotional health effectively. Therefore, this option should be considered as a supplementary measure rather than the primary strategy.
Choice D Reason:
Acting as a therapist for the employee is not appropriate for a nurse manager. While providing support and understanding is important, nurse managers are not trained mental health professionals. Attempting to act as a therapist can blur professional boundaries and may not provide the employee with the specialized care they need. It is essential to refer the employee to qualified mental health professionals who can offer the appropriate support and interventions.
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