The nurse manager understands that the primary consequence of absenteeism on the nursing unit is:
Introducing substitute staff with fresh perspectives can harm the unit’s culture.
Unacceptable patient care may result.
Lower personnel numbers lead to reduced salary expenses, creating a positive variance.
It may encourage other team members to engage in absenteeism.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason:
Introducing substitute staff with fresh perspectives can harm the unit’s culture. While introducing substitute staff can bring fresh perspectives, it can also disrupt the established team dynamics and culture. Frequent changes in staff can lead to inconsistencies in patient care and communication issues among team members. However, this is not the primary consequence of absenteeism.
Choice B Reason:
Unacceptable patient care may result. The most significant consequence of absenteeism in a nursing unit is the potential for unacceptable patient care. When nurses are absent, the remaining staff may be overworked, leading to fatigue and burnout. This can result in errors, missed care, and overall lower quality of patient care. Ensuring adequate staffing levels is crucial to maintaining high standards of care and patient safety.
Choice C Reason:
Lower personnel numbers lead to reduced salary expenses, creating a positive variance. While it is true that fewer staff members can reduce salary expenses, this is not a positive outcome in the context of healthcare. Reduced staffing can compromise patient care quality and increase the workload for the remaining staff, leading to burnout and higher turnover rates. Therefore, this is not a desirable consequence of absenteeism.
Choice D Reason:
It may encourage other team members to engage in absenteeism. Absenteeism can indeed create a negative work environment where other team members may feel justified in also being absent. This can lead to a cycle of absenteeism, further exacerbating staffing issues and negatively impacting patient care. However, this is a secondary consequence compared to the direct impact on patient care quality.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Saying “You have been very inconsiderate of others by not completing your share of the work” is confrontational and accusatory. This approach can lead to defensiveness and conflict rather than a constructive conversation. Effective communication in nursing should be respectful and focused on resolving issues collaboratively.
Choice B Reason:
“I need to speak with you about unit expectations regarding delegating and completing tasks” is the most appropriate statement. It is direct yet respectful, focusing on the expectations and standards of the unit rather than personal shortcomings. This approach opens the door for a constructive dialogue about performance and responsibilities, which is essential for resolving the issue and improving teamwork.
Choice C Reason:
“If you don’t do your share of the work, I will have to inform the nurse manager” is a threat and can create a hostile work environment. While it is important to address performance issues, using threats can escalate the situation and damage professional relationships. Constructive feedback should aim to support improvement rather than instill fear.
Choice D Reason:
“Several staff members have commented that you don’t do your fair share of the work” relies on hearsay and can be perceived as gossip. This approach can undermine trust and does not address the issue directly. It is more effective to focus on specific behaviors and expectations rather than what others have said.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Discussing a client’s surgical procedure with the case manager. This action does not constitute a breach of patient confidentiality as long as the case manager is part of the healthcare team involved in the patient’s care. Sharing relevant information with team members is essential for coordinated and effective patient care.
Choice B Reason:
Reporting laboratory findings to a member of the client’s family. This action is a breach of patient confidentiality unless the patient has given explicit consent for their health information to be shared with that family member. Confidentiality laws, such as HIPAA in the United States, protect patient information and restrict its disclosure without proper authorization. Sharing sensitive health information without consent violates these laws and the patient’s right to privacy.
Choice C Reason:
Identifying the client by name when making a referral for home health services. This action is generally acceptable as long as the referral is made to a healthcare provider or service that will be involved in the patient’s care. Proper identification is necessary to ensure that the patient receives the appropriate services and care.
Choice D Reason:
Notifying the provider of physical examination findings. This action is part of standard medical practice and does not breach patient confidentiality. Communicating examination findings to the provider is essential for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.
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