A nurse is monitoring a client who is receiving IV fluid. Which clinical findings indicate that the client has fluid overload?
Blood in the tubing close to the insertion site
Chills, fever, and generalized discomfort
Pallor, sweating, and discomfort at the insertion site
Dyspnea, headache, and increased blood pressure
The Correct Answer is D
A. Blood in the tubing close to the insertion site: This indicates a possible issue with the IV but not fluid overload specifically.
B. Chills, fever, and generalized discomfort: These symptoms may suggest an infection or reaction but are not specific to fluid overload.
C. Pallor, sweating, and discomfort at the insertion site: These could indicate a local reaction or issue with the IV site but not fluid overload.
D. Dyspnea, headache, and increased blood pressure: These symptoms are indicative of fluid overload, as the body reacts to excessive fluid with symptoms such as difficulty breathing (dyspnea), increased blood pressure, and headaches.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Tell the client he can no longer have any more pain medication: This is not appropriate. The client’s severe pain needs to be managed, but the current vital signs suggest a need for careful evaluation before administration.
B. Notify the prescribing physician: This is the correct choice. The client's blood pressure and respiratory rate are significantly low, which could be exacerbated by morphine. The physician needs to be informed to reassess pain management and possibly adjust the treatment.
C. Administer half the dose of morphine, 2 mg IV: Given the client's low blood pressure and respiratory rate, any morphine administration could worsen these issues. Adjusting the dose without physician guidance is not appropriate.
D. Administer 4 mg of morphine IV as ordered: Administering the full dose without addressing the client’s low blood pressure and respiratory rate could lead to severe complications.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hypomagnesemia: While hypomagnesemia can cause weakness and other symptoms, it is less commonly associated with fluid volume deficit compared to other imbalances in this context.
B. Hyperphosphatemia: Hyperphosphatemia is typically associated with renal failure or specific conditions, but it does not directly correlate with fluid volume deficit or the symptoms described.
C. Hypokalemia: Hypokalemia can cause weakness and abdominal pain, but it is less likely to be directly associated with the type of symptoms presented in this oncology context.
D. Hypercalcemia: This is the correct choice. Hypercalcemia, often associated with bone metastases, can lead to weakness, abdominal pain, and dehydration, as well as contribute to fluid volume deficit through increased urinary calcium excretion and renal effects.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
