A nurse is collecting data from a client who has acute cholecystitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Pain in the right upper abdomen
Discomfort with urination
Pain radiating to the jaw
Increased abdominal discomfort prior to meals
The Correct Answer is A
A. Pain in the right upper abdomen is correct. Acute cholecystitis is the inflammation of the gallbladder, typically caused by gallstones blocking bile flow. This condition leads to severe right upper quadrant (RUQ) pain, often triggered by fatty meals and sometimes accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and fever.
B. Discomfort with urination is incorrect. Urinary discomfort is not associated with cholecystitis. This symptom is more indicative of urinary tract infections (UTIs) or kidney stones.
C. Pain radiating to the jaw is incorrect. Jaw pain is more characteristic of cardiac conditions, such as myocardial infarction (MI), rather than gallbladder inflammation.
D. Increased abdominal discomfort prior to meals is incorrect. Clients with cholecystitis typically experience more pain after meals, especially fatty foods, due to gallbladder contractions attempting to release bile.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Encouraging the client to write about her feelings in a journal each day.: While journaling can be therapeutic, it may not be the best immediate intervention. The client may first need support and validation of her feelings before engaging in such an activity.
B. Demonstrating a nonjudgmental attitude toward the client when providing care for her surgical wounds.: This is important for maintaining therapeutic communication, but it does not address the emotional distress the client is currently experiencing.
C. Identifying the client's perception of the changes in her physical appearance.: The client is likely struggling with body image changes following a bilateral mastectomy. The priority should be to assess the client’s emotional response to her altered appearance and to offer emotional support. This provides the foundation for helping the client process her feelings.
D. Providing the client with information on community resources that will strengthen her coping skills.: While community resources can be helpful later on, the immediate priority is understanding the client’s emotional response to her surgery. Once the nurse has established the client's emotional needs, then providing resources may be more appropriate.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Referring to a physical therapist is incorrect. Physical therapists focus on improving mobility, strength, and balance, but they do not typically assist with transportation needs or alternative arrangements for follow-up appointments.
B. Referring to a primary care provider is incorrect. While the primary care provider oversees medical care and follow-ups, they do not arrange transportation services or address logistical concerns regarding appointments.
C. Referring to an occupational therapist is incorrect. Occupational therapists help clients regain skills for daily living, including adaptive techniques for driving, but they do not arrange transportation.
D. Referring to a social worker is correct. Social workers help clients identify resources, such as transportation services, to ensure they can attend medical appointments and access necessary care.
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