A nurse is collecting data from a client who has acute cholecystitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A. Write the information at an 8th-grade reading level.: Health literacy is a key consideration when developing educational materials for the general public. Writing at an 8th-grade reading level ensures the content is accessible and understandable to a wide audience. This increases the likelihood that the target population will comprehend and retain the information.

B. Explain medical terminology using basic, one-syllable words.: While medical terms should be simplified, using only one-syllable words may result in oversimplification and miscommunication. Clear explanations should be provided in layman's terms, but not necessarily using only one-syllable words.

C. Use a 12-point font size.: A 12-point font size is a reasonable choice for readability, but 14-point or larger is often recommended for easier reading, especially for older adults or those with vision impairments.

D. Present information from complex to simple.: It is generally more effective to start with simple, basic concepts and build up to more complex information. Presenting information in a logical, structured manner—starting from the basics—will help the reader better understand the material.

A. "I will increase my fluid intake to 1,700 milliliters per day.": While maintaining hydration is important for people with COPD, 1,700 milliliters may not be sufficient for all individuals. Fluid intake should be tailored to the patient's needs, and the client should be advised to follow specific guidelines from their provider.

B. "I should do aerobic exercises once per day.": This is somewhat correct, as regular exercise is beneficial for people with COPD, but it should be individualized based on the client's current condition and limitations. However, exercise should not be the primary focus of initial teaching for someone newly diagnosed with COPD.

C. "I will consume low-protein, low-calorie foods.": This is incorrect. COPD clients generally need a balanced diet with sufficient protein and calories to support respiratory function and muscle strength. A low-calorie diet may contribute to weight loss and muscle wasting, which can worsen COPD symptoms.

D. "I should practice pursed-lip breathing exercises.": This is correct. Pursed-lip breathing helps to control shortness of breath, improve ventilation, and reduce the work of breathing, which is an important strategy for individuals with COPD to manage their condition.