A nurse is collecting data from a client who has acute cholecystitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Pain in the right upper abdomen

Discomfort with urination

Pain radiating to the jaw

Increased abdominal discomfort prior to meals

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Pain in the right upper abdomen is correct. Acute cholecystitis is the inflammation of the gallbladder, typically caused by gallstones blocking bile flow. This condition leads to severe right upper quadrant (RUQ) pain, often triggered by fatty meals and sometimes accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and fever.

B. Discomfort with urination is incorrect. Urinary discomfort is not associated with cholecystitis. This symptom is more indicative of urinary tract infections (UTIs) or kidney stones.

C. Pain radiating to the jaw is incorrect. Jaw pain is more characteristic of cardiac conditions, such as myocardial infarction (MI), rather than gallbladder inflammation.

D. Increased abdominal discomfort prior to meals is incorrect. Clients with cholecystitis typically experience more pain after meals, especially fatty foods, due to gallbladder contractions attempting to release bile.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. BUN 18 mg/dL is incorrect. A BUN (blood urea nitrogen) level of 18 mg/dL is within the normal range (typically 7–20 mg/dL) and does not indicate immediate concern in this context. An elevated BUN could indicate dehydration, but this level is not significantly elevated.

B. Serum creatinine 1.0 mg/dL is incorrect. Serum creatinine levels are also within normal limits for most adults, which is around 0.6–1.2 mg/dL, and this finding does not indicate a problem.

C. Urine output 12 mL/hr is correct. A urine output of 12 mL/hr is low and indicates oliguria, which is a concern in the context of dehydration. The normal urine output for an adult is at least 30 mL/hr. A decrease in urine output suggests that the kidneys are not receiving adequate blood flow, which could indicate severe dehydration and requires immediate attention from the provider.

D. Urine specific gravity 1.020 is incorrect. Urine specific gravity of 1.020 is within the normal range (typically 1.005–1.030) and indicates that the kidneys are concentrating urine appropriately, which is not a concerning finding in this case.

A. "You should not palpate your child's abdomen prior to surgery." B. "Your child should have surgery in 7 to 10 days to remove the tumor." C. "You should give your child captopril 200 mg PO daily." D. "Your child will not require further treatment after removal of the tumor."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "You should not palpate your child's abdomen prior to surgery." is correct. Palpating the abdomen of a child with Wilms' tumor should be avoided, as this could cause the tumor to rupture and spread cancerous cells. The tumor is typically confined to one kidney and must be surgically removed.

B. "Your child should have surgery in 7 to 10 days to remove the tumor." is incorrect. Surgery to remove a Wilms' tumor typically occurs within 24 to 48 hours after diagnosis, not within 7 to 10 days.

C. "You should give your child captopril 200 mg PO daily." is incorrect. Captopril is not a standard medication used in the treatment of Wilms' tumor. Treatment often involves surgery, chemotherapy, and sometimes radiation therapy.

D. "Your child will not require further treatment after removal of the tumor." is incorrect. Post-surgical treatment, such as chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy, is often required, depending on the stage and extent of the tumor.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has acute cholecystitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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