A nurse is collecting data from a client who has acute cholecystitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Pain in the right upper abdomen

Discomfort with urination

Pain radiating to the jaw

Increased abdominal discomfort prior to meals

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Pain in the right upper abdomen is correct. Acute cholecystitis is the inflammation of the gallbladder, typically caused by gallstones blocking bile flow. This condition leads to severe right upper quadrant (RUQ) pain, often triggered by fatty meals and sometimes accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and fever.

B. Discomfort with urination is incorrect. Urinary discomfort is not associated with cholecystitis. This symptom is more indicative of urinary tract infections (UTIs) or kidney stones.

C. Pain radiating to the jaw is incorrect. Jaw pain is more characteristic of cardiac conditions, such as myocardial infarction (MI), rather than gallbladder inflammation.

D. Increased abdominal discomfort prior to meals is incorrect. Clients with cholecystitis typically experience more pain after meals, especially fatty foods, due to gallbladder contractions attempting to release bile.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Apply an ice pack to the affected extremity for 20 min every 2 hr.: Applying ice to the affected extremity can help reduce inflammation and discomfort associated with deep-vein thrombosis (DVT). This method is often recommended to decrease swelling and prevent further complications.

B. Massage the affected extremity every 4 hr.: Massage should be avoided in cases of DVT as it can dislodge the thrombus, leading to a pulmonary embolism or other life-threatening complications.

C. Administer aspirin for pain.: Aspirin is not recommended for clients on anticoagulant therapy, as it can increase the risk of bleeding. Other pain relief options should be considered that do not interact with anticoagulants.

D. Initiate bed rest.: While limited activity is necessary to prevent the risk of embolism, complete bed rest is not typically recommended. Early ambulation (when safe. is often encouraged to prevent complications like venous stasis.

A. Replace the NG tube. B. Lower the head of the bed to 15°. C. Slow the rate of formula instillation. D. Chill and readminister the formula.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Replace the NG tube.: There is no indication that the NG tube is malfunctioning or misplaced in this case. The cramping and nausea are more likely related to the feeding itself, not the tube.

B. Lower the head of the bed to 15°.: Lowering the head of the bed would increase the risk of aspiration. The head of the bed should be elevated during enteral feeding to reduce this risk.

C. Slow the rate of formula instillation.: Abdominal cramping and nausea during enteral feeding can occur if the feeding rate is too fast. Slowing the rate allows the stomach to better tolerate the formula and can alleviate symptoms.

D. Chill and readminister the formula.: The temperature of the formula should not cause the cramping or nausea. Feeding should be administered at room temperature or as directed by protocol, and re-chilling it is unlikely to help with the symptoms.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has acute cholecystitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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