A nurse is providing discharge teaching to the mother of a newborn who is breastfeeding.
Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"Newborns typically lose about 15 percent of their body weight following birth."
"You should keep your baby on a strict feeding schedule."
"You should consume an extra 650 calories a day while breastfeeding."
"Offer your baby a pacifier before sleep when he is 1 month old.".
"Offer your baby a pacifier before sleep when he is 1 month old.".
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Newborns typically lose some weight after birth, but 15 percent loss would be excessive and concerning. A normal weight loss range is about 5 to 10 percent.
Choice B rationale:
Newborns should be fed on demand rather than adhering to strict schedules to ensure they are adequately nourished.
Choice C rationale:
Breastfeeding requires additional energy, and mothers are generally advised to consume around 500 extra calories a day to support milk production and their own energy needs.
Choice D rationale:
Offering a pacifier before sleep can reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), but this recommendation usually starts at around 1 to 2 months of age.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Morphine subcutaneously can help reduce anxiety and stress, but supplying oxygen is the priority intervention.
Choice B rationale:
During a hypercyanotic spell ("tet spell"), the infant's oxygen levels drop, leading to cyanosis (blue skin) and distress. Administering oxygen can help improve oxygen saturation and alleviate the spell.
Choice C rationale:
Calming and soothing the child may not be sufficient to address the oxygen saturation issue during a hypercyanotic spell.
Choice D rationale:
Placing the infant in a knee-chest position can help improve blood flow, but administering oxygen should be the initial step.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Poorly controlled blood sugar levels can lead to fetal overgrowth (macrosomia), which increases the risk of a large baby during delivery.
Choice B rationale:
High blood sugar levels after delivery are not specific to babies born to mothers with type 1 diabetes.
Choice C rationale:
Insulin dosage requirements often increase during the second and third trimesters due to insulin resistance, not decrease.
Choice D rationale:
The risk of ketoacidosis is not typically increased in the first trimester; rather, the focus is on controlling blood sugar levels to minimize risks to the developing fetus.
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