A nurse is observing an assistive personnel (AP) apply antiembolic stockings for a client. The nurse should identify that which of the following actions by the AP indicates an understanding of the procedure?
Elevates the client's legs before applying the stockings
Instructs the client to dorsiflex their feet while applying the stockings
Massages the client's legs before applying the stockings
Folds the top of the stockings over after applying them
The Correct Answer is A
A. Elevates the client's legs before applying the stockings: Elevating the legs helps reduce venous pressure and promotes venous return, making it easier to apply the antiembolic stockings without causing constriction or discomfort. This step ensures the stockings fit smoothly and function effectively to prevent deep vein thrombosis.
B. Instructs the client to dorsiflex their feet while applying the stockings: While dorsiflexion exercises help stimulate circulation once the stockings are in place, instructing the client to dorsiflex during application is unnecessary and does not facilitate proper placement of the stockings.
C. Massages the client's legs before applying the stockings: Massaging the legs prior to applying stockings is contraindicated because it can dislodge a thrombus in clients at risk for deep vein thrombosis, potentially leading to a pulmonary embolism.
D. Folds the top of the stockings over after applying them: Folding the top of antiembolic stockings can create constriction, impair circulation, and reduce the stockings’ effectiveness. Stockings should be applied smoothly without wrinkles or folds to ensure uniform pressure and safety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The client was discharged to home without developing complications of immobility: Repositioning a client every 2 hours is a key intervention to prevent pressure injuries, improve circulation, and reduce the risk of complications such as skin breakdown, deep vein thrombosis, and pneumonia. Achieving discharge without immobility-related complications indicates that preventive measures were effective.
B. The client returned to the facility 2 days after being discharged due to a urinary tract infection: Development of a urinary tract infection shortly after discharge may be related to catheter use, incontinence, or urinary stasis, but frequent repositioning does not directly prevent UTIs. This outcome suggests a complication occurred despite nursing interventions.
C. The client developed a rash on their back and lower extremities: Skin rashes may indicate irritation, allergic reactions, or moisture-associated skin damage. Repositioning helps relieve pressure and reduce friction but does not directly prevent all types of rashes. The appearance of a rash reflects a complication related to skin integrity rather than an expected outcome.
D. The client refuses to eat because they are nauseated: Nausea and refusal of food are unrelated to repositioning frequency. While immobility can contribute to gastrointestinal stasis, this outcome does not reflect the effectiveness of repositioning interventions for preventing pressure injuries or related complications.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Serve meals with plastic utensils: Clients who have attempted suicide are at risk of self-harm. Using plastic utensils reduces the risk of injury from sharp objects and is an immediate safety intervention to prevent further attempts. This is a standard precaution in suicide precautions.
B. Assign another client to accompany the client to therapy sessions: Clients at risk for suicide should be supervised by staff, not other clients. Relying on peers does not ensure safety and may place both clients at risk, making this an inappropriate intervention.
C. Assign the client to a private room: While privacy can provide comfort, placing a high-risk client in a private room without adequate observation increases the risk of unnoticed self-harm. Clients at risk for suicide require close monitoring and a safe environment with staff visibility.
D. Check on the client every 4 hr: Suicide precautions require frequent observation, often continuous or at least every 15–30 minutes depending on risk level. Checking every 4 hours is insufficient and does not adequately ensure client safety.
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