A nurse is ordering equipment for a medical-surgical unit. Which of the following equipment should the nurse identify as being ergonomic?

Height-adjustable beds

Wrist supports for computer keyboards

IV stands that are at a fixed height

Standard height toilets

Shower chairs

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,E

A)   Adjustable beds can be customized to the needs of individual patients, reducing strain on caregivers and promoting patient comfort and safety.

B)   Wrist supports for computer keyboards help prevent repetitive strain injuries and carpal tunnel syndrome for staff who use computers frequently.
C)   Fixed-height IV stands may not accommodate the varying needs of patients and staff, potentially leading to ergonomic issues.
D)   Standard toilets may not be suitable for patients with mobility issues, but they are not specifically considered ergonomic equipment.
E)   Shower chairs provide stability and support for clients who have difficulty standing or balancing in the shower.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Standing close to the object helps maintain better leverage and reduces strain on the back.
B) Keeping the feet apart provides a stable base of support when lifting heavy objects.
C) Twisting the spine can lead to injury; proper lifting involves keeping the spine aligned.
D) Bending at the hips and knees while keeping the back straight is the correct technique to avoid strain on the back.

A. Place the chair on the client's left side. B. Raise the height of the client's bed. C. Lock the wheels on the client's bed. D. Place the chair at a 90° angle to the bed.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) The chair should be placed on the client's stronger (right) side to facilitate a safer and more controlled transfer. The client can use their stronger side to assist in the movement.

B) The bed should be at a comfortable height, ideally level with the chair, to allow a smooth transfer. Raising the bed too high can make it difficult for the client to place their feet firmly on the ground, reducing stability.
C) Locking the wheels on the bed ensures stability and prevents movement while assisting the client with the transfer. This is a crucial safety measure to reduce the risk of falls or injuries during the transfer process.
D) The chair should be positioned at a 45° angle to the bed to allow for a more natural pivot and smoother transfer. A 90° angle can make the movement more difficult and awkward for the client.

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A nurse is ordering equipment for a medical-surgical unit. Which of the following equipment should the nurse identify as being ergonomic?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

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A nurse is ordering equipment for a medical-surgical unit. Which of the following equipment should the nurse identify as being ergonomic?