A nurse is ordering equipment for a medical-surgical unit. Which of the following equipment should the nurse identify as being ergonomic?
Height-adjustable beds
Wrist supports for computer keyboards
IV stands that are at a fixed height
Standard height toilets
Shower chairs
Correct Answer : A,B,E
A) Adjustable beds can be customized to the needs of individual patients, reducing strain on caregivers and promoting patient comfort and safety.
B) Wrist supports for computer keyboards help prevent repetitive strain injuries and carpal tunnel syndrome for staff who use computers frequently.
C) Fixed-height IV stands may not accommodate the varying needs of patients and staff, potentially leading to ergonomic issues.
D) Standard toilets may not be suitable for patients with mobility issues, but they are not specifically considered ergonomic equipment.
E) Shower chairs provide stability and support for clients who have difficulty standing or balancing in the shower.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. High-Fowler:
In the high-Fowler position (sitting upright at 60-90 degrees), gravity pulls the client downward, making it more difficult to reposition them toward the head of the bed.
B. Lateral:
In the lateral position (lying on the side), the client is not aligned for upward movement and would require additional steps to turn them back to a supine position before repositioning.
C. Prone:
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The prone position (lying on the stomach) is not appropriate for repositioning toward the head of the bed, as it makes movement more difficult and increases the risk of injury.
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D. Supine:
This position provides a stable and neutral alignment for the client's body, making it easier to use safe lifting techniques or assistive devices (e.g., draw sheet) to move the client toward the head of the bed.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Removing contaminated clothing is the first step in chemical exposure situations, since it reduces further absorption of the chemical.
B) Maintaining a safe distance from the client helps prevent potential exposure to the unknown chemical but removing contaminated clothes is the priority.
C) This step can be taken later for proper disposal but is not the immediate priority.Showering is an essential step after clothing removal to decontaminate the skin, but scrubbing should be avoided as it may cause further chemical absorption or skin irritation. Gentle rinsing with water is preferred.
D) While decontamination is important, it should be done by trained personnel using appropriate protocols and protective equipment.
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