A nurse is part of a Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) committee tasked with developing a program to decrease medication administration errors following a sentinel event.
Which strategy should the committee consider implementing first?
Require nurses to demonstrate competency by passing a medication administration test.
Review the circumstances leading up to each medication error.
Develop a quality improvement program for nurses involved in medication errors.
Conduct an in-service training on medication administration for all nurses.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
While ensuring that nurses demonstrate competency by passing a medication administration test is important, it is not the first step in developing a program to decrease medication administration errors. This strategy focuses on the individual skills of the nurses, but does not address the systemic issues that may have contributed to the errors.
Choice B rationale
Reviewing the circumstances leading up to each medication error is the first step in understanding why the errors occurred. This process allows the committee to identify patterns and common factors that contribute to errors. It is a crucial step in the development of effective strategies to prevent future errors.
Choice C rationale
Developing a quality improvement program for nurses involved in medication errors is a strategy that could be implemented after understanding the root causes of the errors. This approach ensures that the program addresses the specific issues that led to the errors.
Choice D rationale
Conducting an in-service training on medication administration for all nurses is a valuable strategy for preventing medication errors. However, it should be based on the findings from the review of the circumstances leading up to each error. Therefore, it is not the first strategy to consider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Offering high-protein and high-carbohydrate foods frequently is an important intervention for a client who has acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)4. These nutrients can provide the energy needed for the increased metabolic demands of ARDS and support the healing process.
Choice B rationale
Administering low-flow oxygen continuously via nasal cannula is not typically the main treatment for ARDS5. ARDS is a severe condition that often requires high levels of supplemental oxygen delivered through methods that can provide higher concentrations of oxygen than a nasal cannula.
Choice C rationale
Encouraging oral intake of at least 3,000 mL of fluids per day is not a typical intervention for a client with ARDS4. While adequate hydration is important, too much fluid can worsen lung function in clients with ARDS4. Fluid management in ARDS is typically carefully controlled and may involve diuretics to remove excess fluid.
Choice D rationale
Repositioning and placing the client in a prone position is not a typical intervention for all clients with ARDS4. While some clients with severe ARDS may benefit from prone positioning, this is not a standard intervention for all clients with ARDS4.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Thoracentesis may be performed to remove air from the pleural space in a client with a pneumothorax.
Choice B rationale
Obtaining arterial blood gases (ABGs) can help assess the client’s respiratory status and the severity of the pneumothorax.
Choice C rationale
A computed tomography (CT) scan of the chest can provide detailed images of the lungs and can help confirm the diagnosis of a pneumothorax.
Choice D rationale
Preparation for the insertion of a chest tube may be necessary to remove air from the pleural space and allow the lung to re-expand in a client with a pneumothorax.
Choice E rationale
Obtaining intravenous access is often necessary for administering medications and fluids.
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