A nurse is preparing to discharge a patient who is post-operative following a laryngectomy. The nurse should recognize which of the following discharge teaching as the highest priority?
Use of Passy Muir speaking valve.
Phone number of healthcare provider to report complications.
Emergency personal identification that patient is unable to speak.
Ability to perform tracheostomy care.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
The use of a Passy Muir speaking valve can be important for communication, but it is not the highest priority for discharge teaching.
Choice B rationale
Having the phone number of the healthcare provider to report complications is important, but it is not the highest priority. The patient needs to know how to prevent and recognize complications first.
Choice C rationale
While having emergency personal identification that the patient is unable to speak is important, it is not the highest priority. The patient’s immediate post-operative needs should be addressed first.
Choice D rationale
The ability to perform tracheostomy care is the highest priority for discharge teaching. This is a new and critical skill that the patient must learn to prevent complications, maintain the airway, and manage their own care at home.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
This response is more threatening than assertive. Threatening disciplinary action does not address the issue in a constructive manner and may create further conflict.
Choice B rationale
This response is more accusatory than assertive. It may make the colleague defensive and does not encourage open communication.
Choice C rationale
This response is more avoidant than assertive. It does not address the issue directly with the colleague and does not promote effective teamwork.
Choice D rationale
This response is assertive. It communicates the nurse’s feelings and needs clearly and respectfully, without blaming or threatening the colleague. It promotes open communication and effective teamwork.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While it’s true that appetite and sense of smell are closely linked, the return of appetite does not necessarily mean the return of the sense of smell, especially after a total laryngectomy.
Choice B rationale
The body does not develop an ability to smell through the stoma. The sense of smell is primarily mediated by the olfactory nerve (Cranial Nerve I), which is located in the upper part of the nasal cavity.
Choice C rationale
The sense of smell does not typically return after several months following a total laryngectomy. This is because the surgery involves removal of the larynx and separation of the airway from the mouth, nose and throat.
Choice D rationale
Breathing through a stoma after a total laryngectomy does alter the sense of smell. This is because the nose and mouth are bypassed during breathing, and these are the primary routes for smell.
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