A nurse is planning care for an adolescent client who has sickle cell anemia and is experiencing a vaso-occlusive crisis. Which of the following interventions is the nurse's priority?
Applying heat to the affected areas
Administering prophylactic antibiotics
Administering the pneumococcal vaccine
Promoting bed rest
The Correct Answer is D
A. Applying heat to the affected areas: In vaso-occlusive crises associated with sickle cell disease, heat packs can be a helpful part of pain management, but they should be used with caution and not in all situations.
B. Administering prophylactic antibiotics: While prophylactic antibiotics are important in preventing infections in sickle cell anemia, this is not the immediate priority during a vaso-occlusive crisis.
C. Administering the pneumococcal vaccine: While vaccination is important, it is not a priority during a vaso-occlusive crisis.
D. Promoting bed rest: The nurse should assist the child to assume a comfortable position so that the child keeps the extremities extended to promote venous return; elevate the head of the bed no more than 30 degrees and avoid putting strain on painful joints.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Cover the equipment used in the infant's care prior to the parents' first visit: While this might reduce visual distress, it does not directly support the grieving process or involve the parents in meaningful interactions.
B. Reduce the parents' distress by limiting the duration of their visit: Limiting visit time may increase distress by reducing opportunities for the parents to process emotions.
C. Avoid leaving the parents alone with the infant during their visit: Parents may value privacy to express their feelings and bond with the infant without outside observation.
D. Involve the parents in the infant's caregiving activities during their visit. Involving parents in caregiving helps them feel connected to their child and provides meaningful time to bond, which supports healthy grieving.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "I will give lansoprazole 30 minutes after their feeding." Lansoprazole should be administered 30 minutes before feedings to effectively reduce stomach acid.
B. "I will lay my baby on her side after feedings." Side-lying positioning increases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). The infant should be placed on their back.
C. "I will add rice cereal to my baby's feedings." Adding rice cereal can thicken the formula, helping to reduce reflux episodes.
D. "I will use a nipple that has a wide base to feed them." While wide-based nipples can be helpful for latch during breastfeeding, they do not significantly impact GER management.
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