A nurse is planning a class for parents of school-age children about iron intake. Which of the following should the nurse include as a manifestation of iron deficiency?
Lowered intellectual performance
Elevated temperature
Decreased sleeping time
Increased risk of infection
The Correct Answer is A
Iron deficiency can have various manifestations, but one of the significant effects is its impact on cognitive function. Iron is essential for the proper functioning of the brain and nervous system. In children, iron deficiency can lead to lowered intellectual performance, including difficulties with concentration, learning, memory, and problem-solving skills. It can also affect overall cognitive development and academic performance.
The other options listed are not typically associated with iron deficiency:
"Elevated temperature": Elevated temperature or fever is not a direct manifestation of iron deficiency. Fever is commonly associated with infections, inflammatory conditions, or other illnesses, but not specifically with iron deficiency.
"Decreased sleeping time": While iron deficiency can cause various symptoms, changes in sleep patterns, such as decreased sleeping time, are not a typical manifestation. Iron deficiency may cause fatigue and general weakness, which could potentially impact sleep quality and duration, but it is not directly associated with decreased sleeping time.
"Increased risk of infection": Iron deficiency can affect the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections. However, an increased risk of infection is a consequence of impaired immune function rather than a direct manifestation of iron deficiency itself.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse should identify the statement "I like to drink a glass of warm milk before bed to help me sleep" as a contributing factor to gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Consuming a glass of warm milk before bed can worsen GERD symptoms due to its high-fat content. High-fat foods, including dairy products, can relax the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) and delay gastric emptying, allowing stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus, leading to symptoms of GERD.
"I try to follow a low-fat, high-protein diet to help me maintain my weight": Following a low-fat, high-protein diet is actually beneficial for managing GERD. High-fat foods can worsen GERD symptoms by relaxing the LES and delaying gastric emptying, while a low-fat diet can help reduce symptoms.
"I stopped drinking caffeinated beverages several weeks ago": Avoiding caffeinated beverages is a positive step in managing GERD. Caffeine can stimulate acid production in the stomach and relax the LES, contributing to GERD symptoms.
"I have recently stopped drinking alcohol": Stopping alcohol consumption is also beneficial for managing GERD. Alcohol can relax the LES and increase acid production in the stomach, leading to GERD symptoms.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Steak cut into small pieces: While it is important to introduce a variety of textures and flavors to toddlers, steak may be challenging for them to chew and swallow safely. It is recommended to offer softer and more easily chewable protein sources, such as finely minced or shredded cooked meat, ground meat, or soft fish.
Cooked spaghetti with sauce: This is a good choice for a toddler. Cooked spaghetti with sauce provides a balanced meal that includes carbohydrates from the pasta, nutrients from the sauce (e.g., vegetables, protein), and a variety of flavors and textures. It is important to ensure that the spaghetti is cooked to an appropriate tenderness for the toddler's chewing and swallowing abilities.
Hot dogs cut in fourths: Hot dogs pose a potential choking hazard for toddlers due to their cylindrical shape and texture. Cutting the hot dog into smaller pieces is a safety measure, but it is still recommended to be cautious with hot dog consumption and offer alternative protein sources that are safer and easier to chew.
Caramel popcorn: Caramel popcorn is not an appropriate food choice for toddlers. Popcorn can be a choking hazard due to its small, hard, and irregular shape. Caramel popcorn can also be high in added sugars, which are not recommended in excess for young children. It is important to provide safe, age-appropriate snacks that are easy to chew and swallow, such as cut fruits, soft-cooked vegetables, or age-appropriate crackers.
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