A nurse is planning a community health program about Parkinson's disease. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include as a tertiary prevention strategy?

Educate clients who are at risk for Parkinson's disease about maintaining a low-cholesterol diet.

Provide screenings for community members to identify early manifestations of Parkinson's disease.

Educate clients about common techniques used to diagnose Parkinson's disease.

Provide daily exercise classes to improve ambulation for clients who have Parkinson's disease.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) Educating clients about maintaining a low-cholesterol diet is a form of primary prevention aimed at reducing risk factors for chronic diseases, but it does not directly address individuals already diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. This intervention focuses more on general health rather than managing an existing condition.

B) Providing screenings for early manifestations of Parkinson's disease represents secondary prevention, as it aims to identify the disease at an early stage to allow for timely intervention. However, this option does not apply to clients who already have Parkinson's disease, thus it is not a tertiary prevention strategy.

C) Educating clients about techniques used to diagnose Parkinson's disease is informative but primarily falls under secondary prevention. It pertains to awareness rather than actively managing the condition in those already diagnosed.

D) Providing daily exercise classes to improve ambulation for clients who have Parkinson's disease is a tertiary prevention strategy. This intervention focuses on rehabilitation and improving the quality of life for individuals already diagnosed with the disease, aiming to manage symptoms and prevent further complications associated with Parkinson's disease.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Using the results of the glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) test daily to modify insulin dosage is not accurate. The HbA1c reflects average blood glucose levels over the past 2-3 months and is not intended for immediate adjustments to insulin therapy.

B) Drinking a glucose solution is not necessary for the HbA1c test. This test measures the percentage of hemoglobin that is glycated and does not require any specific preparation like glucose ingestion.

C) Using this test to monitor how well blood glucose levels are controlled is accurate. The HbA1c test provides a long-term view of blood glucose control, helping both the client and healthcare provider assess the effectiveness of diabetes management strategies over time.

D) Fasting is not required prior to the HbA1c test. Unlike other glucose tests, the HbA1c can be performed at any time without fasting, making it a convenient option for ongoing monitoring.

A. Document assessment findings and interventions after providing care for a group of clients B. Delay cleaning personal work area until the end of the shift. C. Gather supplies for a client's dressing change after removing the old dressing. D. Complete activities for one client before moving to the next client.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Document assessment findings and interventions after providing care for a group of clients:Delaying documentation until after providing care for a group of clients can lead to incomplete or inaccurate records. Timely documentation is essential for maintaining accurate client records and ensuring continuity of care.

B) Delay cleaning personal work area until the end of the shift:Delaying the cleaning of the personal work area can lead to disorganization and potential safety hazards. Maintaining a clean and organized work area throughout the shift helps improve efficiency and safety.

C) Gather supplies for a client’s dressing change after removing the old dressing:Gathering supplies after removing the old dressing can lead to delays and increased risk of infection. It is more efficient to gather all necessary supplies before starting the procedure to ensure a smooth and timely dressing change.

D) Complete activities for one client before moving to the next client:Completing activities for one client before moving to the next client helps ensure that each client receives focused and uninterrupted care. This approach minimizes the risk of errors and enhances time management by reducing the need to switch tasks frequently.

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A nurse is planning a community health program about Parkinson's disease. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include as a tertiary prevention strategy?

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