A community health nurse is instructing a group of newly licensed nurses about diseases that require airborne precautions. Which of the following diseases should the nurse include?
Rubella
Pertussis
Influenza
Varicella
The Correct Answer is D
A. Rubella: This disease is primarily spread through respiratory droplets, requiring standard precautions for management. It is important for nurses to understand that while rubella can be contagious, airborne precautions are not necessary for this condition.
B. Pertussis: Also known as whooping cough, pertussis is transmitted through respiratory droplets, which necessitates droplet precautions rather than airborne precautions. Understanding the mode of transmission helps healthcare workers implement the appropriate level of precautions to prevent the spread of infection.
C. Influenza: Influenza is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets. Although droplet precautions are necessary when caring for patients with influenza, airborne precautions are not required. Knowledge of these distinctions is essential for nurses to ensure effective infection control measures.
D. Varicella: Varicella, or chickenpox, is classified as an airborne disease because it spreads through respiratory droplets and direct contact with the rash. Airborne precautions are necessary to prevent transmission, especially in healthcare settings where vulnerable populations may be present. Understanding the specific precautions for airborne diseases is crucial for maintaining patient and staff safety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Hospital ethics committee: The nurse should consult the hospital ethics committee for guidance in resolving ethical conflicts related to client care. This committee is specifically designed to address ethical dilemmas and provide support for decision-making, ensuring that care aligns with ethical principles and the client's values.
B. Quality improvement committee: While the quality improvement committee focuses on enhancing care quality and patient safety, it is not primarily concerned with resolving ethical dilemmas. This committee may address systemic issues, but it does not specialize in ethical conflicts regarding individual client care.
C. Chaplain: While a chaplain can provide spiritual support and guidance, they may not be equipped to address the ethical aspects of the client's care. Consulting a chaplain could be helpful for emotional or spiritual concerns, but the ethics committee is more appropriate for resolving ethical dilemmas.
D. Director of nursing: The director of nursing may provide support and resources, but they may not have specialized training in ethics. Referring to the hospital ethics committee is more appropriate for addressing specific ethical conflicts in client care.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Lower maternal morbidity rates: Rural health often does not reflect lower maternal morbidity rates. In fact, rural areas may experience higher maternal morbidity due to limited access to healthcare services, fewer prenatal resources, and a shortage of specialized medical providers, leading to potential complications during pregnancy.
B. Reduced incidence of death from motor-vehicle crashes: Rural areas tend to have higher rates of motor vehicle crashes due to factors such as longer travel distances, less regulated driving conditions, and often poorly maintained roads. These conditions contribute to an increased risk of accidents and fatalities in these regions.
C. Increased rates of chronic illness: Rural health is often characterized by increased rates of chronic illnesses, such as hypertension, diabetes, and obesity. Contributing factors include limited access to healthcare, fewer health education resources, socioeconomic disparities, and lifestyle factors like diet and exercise habits that may be less favorable in rural settings.
D. More frequent dental preventative care visits: Rural areas typically have fewer dental care resources and access, which can lead to less frequent dental visits for preventative care. This situation can result in higher rates of dental issues and a lack of regular screenings and treatments for oral health problems.
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