A community health nurse is instructing a group of newly licensed nurses about diseases that require airborne precautions. Which of the following diseases should the nurse include?

A. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole: This antibiotic is commonly prescribed for treating urinary tract infections. There is typically no need to verify this prescription with the provider, as it is appropriate for the condition.

B. Hyoscyamine: Hyoscyamine is an anticholinergic that can be used to relieve urinary symptoms associated with UTIs, but it is not a first-line treatment for the infection itself. Verification may not be necessary unless there are specific concerns about the client's medical history or contraindications.

C. Oxybutynin: Oxybutynin is an anticholinergic medication used to treat overactive bladder by relaxing the bladder muscle. However, in clients with an active urinary tract infection (UTI), it can worsen urinary retention and delay clearance of the infection. It is not appropriate for managing UTI symptoms and may mask urinary urgency while contributing to incomplete bladder emptying, which increases the risk of complications. Therefore, the nurse should verify this prescription with the provider before administering.

D. Phenazopyridine: This is a urinary analgesic used to relieve burning and discomfort during urination with a UTI. It does not treat the infection, but helps with symptom management. It is safe for short-term use.

A. Log out of the computer terminal before leaving: Logging out of the computer terminal is a crucial step in maintaining client confidentiality. It prevents unauthorized individuals from accessing sensitive client information when the nurse is away from the terminal.

B. Share passwords for computer access with colleagues: Sharing passwords compromises the security of client information and violates confidentiality protocols. Each nurse should use their unique login credentials to ensure accountability and protect client data.

C. Change computer access passwords on a regular basis: Regularly changing passwords enhances security and helps protect client confidentiality. This practice reduces the risk of unauthorized access to electronic medical records.

D. Avoid accessing information about clients admitted to other units: Avoiding access to information about clients in other units is an essential practice for maintaining confidentiality. Nurses should only access information relevant to their assigned clients to ensure compliance with privacy regulations.

E. Shred computer-generated client worksheets after use: Shredding printed materials containing client information is vital for protecting confidentiality. Proper disposal of sensitive documents prevents unauthorized access to client data and ensures compliance with privacy policies.