A nurse is planning a staff education session about adverse effects of medications. Which of the following information should the nurse include when discussing the adverse effects of anticholinergic medications? (Select all that apply.)

Blurred vision

Polyuria

Productive cough

Tachycardia

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D,E

A. Blurred vision is a common side effect of anticholinergic medications due to their effect on the eye muscles and pupil dilation.

B. Polyuria is not typically associated with anticholinergic medications; these medications may actually lead to urinary retention.

C. A productive cough is not an expected adverse effect of anticholinergic medications; instead, they may cause dry mucous membranes and a dry cough.

D. Tachycardia can occur as anticholinergic medications block the effects of acetylcholine on the heart, leading to increased heart rate.

E. Constipation is a well-known side effect of anticholinergic medications because they reduce gastrointestinal motility.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Furosemide is a diuretic that promotes urine production but is not indicated for treating bladder distention or urinary retention post-surgery.

B. Lorazepam is an anxiolytic medication and does not address urinary retention or bladder distention.

C. Bethanechol is a cholinergic agent that stimulates bladder contraction and is used to treat urinary retention. It helps to facilitate voiding in clients who have difficulty.

D. Atropine is an anticholinergic medication that can actually inhibit bladder contraction, making it inappropriate for this situation.

A. After the end of the current shift B. After contacting risk management C. As soon as the assessment is complete D. As soon as the nurse from the previous shift has been informed

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Delaying the incident report until the end of the current shift can compromise the timely documentation of the error and any necessary interventions that may arise.

B. While it's important to notify risk management, the priority should be to document the incident immediately after assessing the client to ensure a complete record of the error.

C. Completing the incident report as soon as the assessment is complete is the most appropriate action, allowing for prompt documentation of the error and any potential effects on patient care.

D. Informing the previous nurse is necessary for communication, but it should not delay the completion of the incident report, which is crucial for tracking errors and improving safety protocols.

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A nurse is planning a staff education session about adverse effects of medications. Which of the following information should the nurse include when discussing the adverse effects of anticholinergic medications? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is having difficulty voiding following surgery. The nurse notes palpable bladder distention. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate administering to the client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

While assessing a client at the beginning of the shift, a nurse notes that the client received a medication in error from the nurse on the previous shift. At which of the following times should the nurse plan to complete an incident report about the error?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is planning a staff education session about adverse effects of medications. Which of the following information should the nurse include when discussing the adverse effects of anticholinergic medications? (Select all that apply.)

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