A nurse is planning a staff education session about adverse effects of medications. Which of the following information should the nurse include when discussing the adverse effects of anticholinergic medications? (Select all that apply.)

Blurred vision

Polyuria

Productive cough

Tachycardia

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D,E

A. Blurred vision is a common side effect of anticholinergic medications due to their effect on the eye muscles and pupil dilation.

B. Polyuria is not typically associated with anticholinergic medications; these medications may actually lead to urinary retention.

C. A productive cough is not an expected adverse effect of anticholinergic medications; instead, they may cause dry mucous membranes and a dry cough.

D. Tachycardia can occur as anticholinergic medications block the effects of acetylcholine on the heart, leading to increased heart rate.

E. Constipation is a well-known side effect of anticholinergic medications because they reduce gastrointestinal motility.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This statement is incorrect because omeprazole is not an antibiotic and does not kill bacteria; it is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that reduces acid production.

B. This statement is incorrect; omeprazole does not neutralize stomach acid, but rather decreases its production.

C. This statement is also incorrect; omeprazole does not coat the stomach lining; it works by inhibiting the proton pumps in the stomach lining to reduce acid secretion.

D. This statement is correct; omeprazole reduces stomach acid production, which is beneficial for managing GERD symptoms.

A. Educate the client about the possible consequences of not taking the medication. B. Suggest the client take food with the medication to minimize GI effects. C. Document the client's refusal in the medication administration record. D. Offer to administer the medication IM. E. Recommend the client ask the provider to prescribe an enteric-coated medication.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Educating the client about the consequences of not taking valproic acid is essential to ensure they understand the importance of adherence to the medication regimen.

B. Suggesting that the client take the medication with food can help minimize gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea.

C. Documenting the client's refusal in the medication administration record is a critical step to maintain accurate medical records and to inform other healthcare providers.

D. Offering to administer the medication IM is not appropriate, as valproic acid is typically given orally and not via intramuscular injection.

E. Recommending the client ask the provider about an enteric-coated formulation may provide a more tolerable option to reduce gastrointestinal side effects.

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A nurse is planning a staff education session about adverse effects of medications. Which of the following information should the nurse include when discussing the adverse effects of anticholinergic medications? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has a new prescription for omeprazole for the treatment of GERD. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who refused a prescribed dose of valproic acid 250 mg PO. The client states, "I don't want to take that pill because it makes me feel nauseated." Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

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