A nurse is planning a staff education session about adverse effects of medications. Which of the following information should the nurse include when discussing the adverse effects of anticholinergic medications? (Select all that apply.)
Blurred vision
Polyuria
Productive cough
Tachycardia
Correct Answer : A,D,E
A. Blurred vision is a common side effect of anticholinergic medications due to their effect on the eye muscles and pupil dilation.
B. Polyuria is not typically associated with anticholinergic medications; these medications may actually lead to urinary retention.
C. A productive cough is not an expected adverse effect of anticholinergic medications; instead, they may cause dry mucous membranes and a dry cough.
D. Tachycardia can occur as anticholinergic medications block the effects of acetylcholine on the heart, leading to increased heart rate.
E. Constipation is a well-known side effect of anticholinergic medications because they reduce gastrointestinal motility.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. It is important to inform the client that nitrofurantoin can cause brown-colored urine as a harmless side effect and they should report this to their provider.
B. Nitrofurantoin is an antibiotic used to treat urinary tract infections and does not provide relief for peripheral nerve pain.
C. Nitrofurantoin should not be crushed because it can affect the medication's absorption and effectiveness.
D. While coughing is not a common side effect of nitrofurantoin, if the client develops a cough, it could indicate a serious reaction, so it is important to notify the provider. However, the primary teaching point for nitrofurantoin is regarding the urine discoloration.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This statement is incorrect because omeprazole is not an antibiotic and does not kill bacteria; it is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that reduces acid production.
B. This statement is incorrect; omeprazole does not neutralize stomach acid, but rather decreases its production.
C. This statement is also incorrect; omeprazole does not coat the stomach lining; it works by inhibiting the proton pumps in the stomach lining to reduce acid secretion.
D. This statement is correct; omeprazole reduces stomach acid production, which is beneficial for managing GERD symptoms.
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