A nurse is planning care for a 7-year-old child hospitalized with osteomyelitis. Which activities should the nurse plan to bring from the playroom for the child?
Computer games.
Paper and some paints.
Jack-in-the-box.
Stuffed animals.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is choice E. Board games.
Choice A rationale:
Computer games might not be the best choice for a child with osteomyelitis. These games involve prolonged screen time and limited physical movement, which could potentially hinder the child's recovery.
Choice B rationale:
Paper and paints involve a level of physical activity that might not be suitable for a child with osteomyelitis. The child's movement might be restricted due to the condition, and activities that require fine motor skills might not be comfortable for them.
Choice C rationale:
Jack-in-the-box involves sudden surprises and might startle the child, which could be detrimental to their recovery. Children with osteomyelitis might be dealing with pain and discomfort, so it's important to avoid activities that could cause unnecessary distress.
Choice D rationale:
Stuffed animals might be a comforting option for the child. However, the child might also experience pain or discomfort when handling stuffed animals due to their condition. It's better to choose activities that don't involve physical contact that could potentially exacerbate the child's symptoms.
Choice E rationale:
Board games are a suitable choice for a child with osteomyelitis. They provide mental stimulation and entertainment without requiring excessive physical activity. Board games also promote social interaction if played with others, which is important for the child's emotional well-being during their hospital stay.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. Treating the underlying disease.
Choice A rationale:
Administration of digoxin. Administering digoxin is not the initial goal for the treatment of secondary hypertension. Digoxin is a medication commonly used to treat heart failure and certain arrhythmias, but it is not a primary intervention for hypertension. The rationale for this choice being incorrect lies in the fact that digoxin primarily affects the heart's contractility and is not a preferred option for managing high blood pressure.
Choice B rationale:
Weight control and diet. Weight control and dietary modifications are important aspects of managing hypertension, both primary and secondary. However, they are not the initial goal for the treatment of secondary hypertension. While these lifestyle modifications can contribute to blood pressure reduction, the primary focus in secondary hypertension is to identify and address the underlying condition causing the high blood pressure.
Choice C rationale:
Treating the underlying disease. Correct Answer. The initial goal for the treatment of secondary hypertension is to address the underlying disease or condition that is causing the elevated blood pressure. Unlike primary hypertension, which often lacks a specific underlying cause, secondary hypertension results from an identifiable condition such as kidney disease, hormonal disorders, or certain medications. Treating the root cause can lead to blood pressure normalization.
Choice D rationale:
Administration of β-adrenergic receptor blockers. Administering β-adrenergic receptor blockers is not typically the initial goal for the treatment of secondary hypertension. While these medications can lower blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline and reducing heart rate, they are not the first-line approach for addressing the underlying cause of secondary hypertension.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B. It has a harsh, barky cough.
Choice A rationale:
Spasmodic croup is characterized by sudden-onset symptoms, including a barking cough, but it is not typically associated with a high fever. The barky cough is caused by inflammation and narrowing of the upper airways, leading to a distinct sound when the child coughs.
Choice B rationale:
A harsh, barky cough is a hallmark symptom of spasmodic croup. It is caused by the swelling of the vocal cords and the upper airway, resulting in the characteristic sound. This type of croup is often triggered by viral infections and is usually not bacterial in nature.
Choice C rationale:
Spasmodic croup is usually of viral origin rather than bacterial. Bacterial infections may lead to other respiratory conditions, but they are not a distinguishing feature of spasmodic croup.
Choice D rationale:
Wheezing is not a typical manifestation of spasmodic croup. Wheezing is often associated with lower airway conditions such as asthma, while croup primarily affects the upper airways and vocal cords, leading to the barking cough.
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