A nurse is planning care for a child who has increased intracranial pressure with a decrease in the level of consciousness. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include inthe plan of care?
Perform active range-of-motion exercises.
Maintain the head at a midline position.
Suction the airway frequently.
Perform neurological checks every 4 hours.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Active range-of-motion exercises are not appropriate for a child with increased intracranial pressure and decreased level of consciousness, as they may increase intracranial pressure.
B. Maintaining the head at a midline position helps promote proper cerebral perfusion and reduces the risk of further increases in intracranial pressure.
C. Frequent suctioning of the airway can stimulate the gag reflex and increase intracranial pressure. Suctioning should only be done as needed to maintain a clear airway.
D. Neurological checks should be performed more frequently than every 4 hours in a child with increased intracranial pressure and decreased level of consciousness, ideally at least every hour or as indicated by the child's condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The wall suction setting does not directly indicate the functioning of the NG tube.
B. Greenish-yellow drainage fluid may indicate the presence of bile in the stomach, suggesting
that the NG tube is not adequately draining gastric contents, which could indicate a malfunction.
C. An aspirate pH of 3 indicates gastric acidity, which is expected in the stomach and does not necessarily indicate a problem with NG tube function.
D. Abdominal rigidity may suggest intra-abdominal pathology but does not specifically indicate NG tube dysfunction.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.
A. Assessing the client's pain level is the first step to ensure appropriate pain management during the procedure.
B. Irrigating the wound comes after assessing the client's pain level and preparing the wound for the dressing change.
C. Applying skin preparation to wound edges is part of the preparation process but should come after assessing the client's pain level.
D. Donning sterile gloves is necessary for the procedure but should come after assessing the client's pain level.
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