A nurse is teaching a group of parents about the risk factors for infection in hospitalized children. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
"Children who have chronic conditions such as asthma or diabetes are more prone to infection."
"Children who receive immunizations on time are less likely to get infected."
"Children who have invasive devices such as catheters or IV lines are at increased risk of infection."
"Children who share a room with another patient are less exposed to infection."
"Children who have visitors or family members who are sick should not be in contact with them."
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
Choice A reason: Children who have chronic conditions such as asthma or diabetes are more prone to infection because their immune system may be compromised or weakened by their underlying disease.
Choice B reason: Children who receive immunizations on time are less likely to get infected because they have developed immunity against certain diseases that can be prevented by vaccines.
Choice C reason: Children who have invasive devices such as catheters or IV lines are at increased risk of infection because these devices can introduce microorganisms into the body or create a portal of entry for infection.
Choice D reason: Children who share a room with another patient are more exposed to infection because they may come in contact with the infectious agent from the other patient or the environment.
Choice E reason: Children who have visitors or family members who are sick should not be in contact with them because they may transmit the infection to the child or vice versa.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct vaccine. The nurse should expect to administer rotavirus vaccine to a 6-month-old infant, as the third dose of this vaccine is given at 6 months of age.
Choice B reason: This is the correct vaccine. The nurse should expect to administer diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis vaccine to a 6-month-old infant, as the third dose of this vaccine is given at 6 months of age.
Choice C reason: This is the correct vaccine. The nurse should expect to administer Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine to a 6-month-old infant, as the third dose of this vaccine is given at 6 months of age.
Choice D reason: This is an incorrect vaccine. The nurse should not expect to administer measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine to a 6-month-old infant, as the first dose of this vaccine is given at 12 months of age.
Choice E reason: This is a correct vaccine. The nurse should expect to administer pneumococcal conjugate vaccine to a 6-month-old infant, as the third dose of this vaccine is given at 6 months of age.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is a correct action. The nurse should administer oral rehydration solution as prescribed to prevent dehydration and electrolyte imbalance.
Choice B reason: This is a correct action. The nurse should monitor the child's weight and intake and output to assess fluid status and hydration level.
Choice C reason: This is a correct action. The nurse should isolate the child from other children in the unit to prevent transmission of rotavirus, which is highly contagious.
Choice D reason: This is an incorrect action. The nurse does not need to collect stool specimens for culture and sensitivity, because rotavirus gastroenteritis is diagnosed by antigen detection tests or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests.
Choice E reason: This is a correct action. The nurse should teach the parents about proper hand hygiene to prevent infection and cross-contamination.
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