A nurse is caring for a 2-year-old child who has impetigo contagiosa on his face
and hands. Which of the following actions should
the nurse take?

Apply topical antibiotics to the lesions twice a day.

Cover the lesions with sterile gauze dressings.

Wash the lesions with warm water and soap daily.

Trim the child's fingernails and discourage scratching.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: This is a correct action. The nurse should apply topical antibiotics to the lesions twice a day to treat the infection and prevent its spread.

Choice B reason: This is an incorrect action. The nurse should not cover the lesions with sterile gauze dressings, because this can create a moist environment that promotes bacterial growth and delays healing.

Choice C reason: This is not a priority action. The nurse should wash the lesions with warm water and soap daily to remove crusts and debris, but this is not as important as applying topical antibiotics.

Choice D reason: This is not a priority action. The nurse should trim the child's fingernails and discourage scratching to prevent skin damage and secondary infection, but this is not as important as applying topical antibiotics.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Wearing gloves and a gown while handling the soiled linens and disposing of them in a biohazard bag is an appropriate action to prevent environmental contamination. This follows the standard precautions for contact with blood or body fluids and the transmission-based precautions for contact with infectious agents.

Choice B reason: Wearing a mask and eye protection while wiping the surfaces and equipment with a disinfectant solution is not necessary for contact precautions. This would be indicated for droplet or airborne precautions, where respiratory droplets or particles may be present.

Choice C reason: Wearing sterile gloves and a surgical mask while removing any sharps or needles and placing them in a puncture-resistant container is not required for contact precautions. This would be indicated for situations where there is a risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens or other infectious materials.

Choice D reason: Wearing a respirator and a face shield while spraying an aerosol sanitizer in the air and on the curtains is not recommended for contact precautions. This would be indicated for airborne precautions, where small airborne particles may be present. However, spraying an aerosol sanitizer is not an effective way to disinfect the environment, as it may create aerosols that can spread infection.

A. "I will wash my hands with soap and water before and after visiting my child." B. "I will wear a mask and gloves when I enter my child's room." C. "I will bring some fresh flowers and balloons for my child." D. "I will share my child's toys with other children in the ward."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is a correct statement. The parent indicates an understanding of the teaching by stating that they will wash their hands with soap and water before and after visiting their child, which is a key component of standard precautions and infection control.

Choice B reason: This is an incorrect statement. The parent does not need to wear a mask and gloves when they enter their child's room, unless their child has a known or suspected infection that requires transmission-based precautions.

Choice C reason: This is an incorrect statement. The parent should not bring fresh flowers and balloons for their child, because they can harbor microorganisms and allergens that can cause infection or irritation.

Choice D reason: This is an incorrect statement. The parent should not share their child's toys with other children in the ward, because they can transmit microorganisms and cause cross-infection.

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A nurse is caring for a 2-year-old child who has impetigo contagiosa on his faceand hands. Which of the following actions shouldthe nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is cleaning a child's room after discharge. The child had an infection that required contact precautions. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent environmental contamination?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of infection control education for a group of parents of hospitalized children. Which of the following statements by one of the parents indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a group of parents about the chain of infection. Which of the following statements by one of the parents indicates a need for further teaching?

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A nurse is caring for a 2-year-old child who has impetigo contagiosa on his faceand hands. Which of the following actions shouldthe nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a child who has pertussis, also known as whooping cough, which is caused by Bordetella pertussis bacteria. Which of the following types of isolation should the nurse use for this patient?

A nurse is caring for a 2-year-old child who has impetigo contagiosa on his face
and hands. Which of the following actions should
the nurse take?