A nurse is planning care for a child who has varicella. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to include?

Provide the child with a warm blanket.

Assess the oral cavity for Koplik spots.

Administer aspirin for fever.

Initiate airborne precautions.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Rationale:
A.   Providing the child with a warm blanket can help keep the child comfortable during the course of the illness but initiating airborne precautions is best intervention required.
B.   Assessing the oral cavity for Koplik spots is not relevant for varicella, as Koplik spots are associated with measles.
C.   Administering aspirin for fever is contraindicated in children with varicella due to the risk of Reye's syndrome.
D.   The nurse should initiate airborne precautions, which include placing the child in a private room with negative air pressure, wearing a mask or respirator when entering the room, and limiting visitors and staff exposure. Airborne precautions prevent the transmission of varicella through small droplets that can remain suspended in the air for long periods of time.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A dietitian can provide essential guidance on appropriate nutrition and caloric intake, which is crucial for managing cystic fibrosis.
B. Occupational therapists focus on improving fine motor skills and daily living activities, which may not be the primary concern for a child with cystic fibrosis.
C. Speech-language pathologists primarily address speech and language disorders, which may not be directly related to cystic fibrosis.
D. Physical therapists focus on improving mobility and strength, which may be important but may not be the priority in the early management of cystic fibrosis.

A. Kyphosis B. Constipation C. Enuresis D. Facial twitching

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Kyphosis, or curvature of the spine, is not typically an urgent concern in sickle cell anemia.
B) Constipation can occur but is not typically an urgent complication.
C) Enuresis, or bedwetting, may be a concern but is not typically an urgent complication.
D) Facial twitching could indicate neurological involvement or a stroke, which is a serious complication of sickle cell anemia and requires immediate attention.

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A nurse is planning care for a child who has varicella. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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