A nurse is planning care for a client who has a prescription for a bowel-training program following a spinal cord injury. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Administer a cathartic suppository 30 min prior to scheduled defecation times.
Increase the amount of refined grains in the client's diet.
Provide the client with a cold drink prior to defecation.
Encourage a maximum fluid intake of 1,500 mL per day.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Administering a cathartic suppository 30 minutes prior to scheduled defecation times can help stimulate bowel movements in clients with spinal cord injuries, aiding in bowel training.
B. Refined grains can lead to constipation, and increasing fiber intake is typically preferred over refined grains in a bowel training program.
C. A cold drink is not a standard or recommended method to stimulate bowel movements in clients with spinal cord injuries.
D. Fluid intake should generally be higher than 1,500 mL per day, as adequate hydration is important to prevent constipation and support healthy bowel function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Breath sounds
The presence of crackles at the bases of the lungs indicates possible pulmonary congestion or fluid accumulation in the lungs. This could be a sign of pulmonary edema, which may be due to chemotherapy-related side effects such as cardiotoxicity, or other complications like infection (e.g., pneumonia). Given the client's history of chemotherapy, this finding requires follow-up, as it could indicate a serious condition that needs to be addressed promptly.
B. Potassium level
: The client's potassium level is within normal limits (3.5 to 5 mEq/L). Although some chemotherapy drugs may affect electrolyte balance, this potassium level is not concerning at this time.
C. Blood pressure
This blood pressure is within normal limits, as the typical range for adult blood pressure is generally around 120/80 mm Hg. The reading does not indicate hypotension or hypertension, which would be concerning in the context of chemotherapy, which can affect blood pressure.
D. WBC count
A WBC count of 3,800/mm3 is below the normal range of 5,000 to 10,000/mm3, indicating leukopenia or a decreased immune response. This is a common side effect of chemotherapy, which suppresses bone marrow function, leading to lower white blood cell counts. This finding could increase the risk of infection and should be followed up to ensure the patient does not develop an infection, as the lower WBC count could compromise their ability to fight infections.
E. Temperature
A fever of 38.6°C (101.5°F) is significant and suggests the presence of infection, which is especially concerning in a patient with leukopenia due to chemotherapy. A fever in a chemotherapy patient is a medical emergency because of the risk of serious infections like neutropenic fever. This requires immediate follow-up and potentially further diagnostic tests, including blood cultures and a review of the patient's clinical status.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Excessive sweating is a common side effect of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), including sertraline.
B. A metallic taste is more commonly associated with medications like certain antibiotics, not sertraline.
C. A dry cough is not a known side effect of sertraline; this might be seen with ACE inhibitors, for example.
D. Increased urinary frequency is not typically an adverse effect of sertraline.
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