The nurse is making a home visit to a client with chronic pancreatitis. Which data is consistent with this diagnosis?

Weight loss

Cool, clammy skin

Bruising on flank

Ascites

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A)   Weight loss is a common symptom of chronic pancreatitis due to malabsorption and decreased appetite.
B)   Cool, clammy skin is not typically associated with chronic pancreatitis; it may indicate other conditions such as shock or hypotension.
C)   Bruising on the flank is not a typical finding in chronic pancreatitis; it may suggest trauma or other underlying conditions.
D)   Ascites, the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity, is more commonly associated with advanced liver disease rather than chronic pancreatitis.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Checking blood glucose daily is not directly relevant unless the client also has diabetes.

B) While this can indicate other health issues, it is not specific post-paracentesis advice.
C) A low carbohydrate diet is not typically related to post-paracentesis care unless specified by the healthcare provider for other underlying conditions.
D) Change positions slowly is important to prevent postural hypotension and falls after fluid removal during paracentesis. It prevent dizziness or lightheadedness due to fluid shifts or blood pressure changes after the procedure.

A. Esophageal varices B. Altered mental status C. Low serum albumin D. Decreased reflexes

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) These are dilated veins in the esophagus that can rupture and lead to life- threatening bleeding.
B) While concerning and indicative of hepatic encephalopathy, it is not immediately life-threatening like a variceal bleed.
C) Indicates poor nutritional status and liver function but is not as acutely dangerous as bleeding varices.
D) This is a concern but does not represent an immediate life-threatening condition like esophageal varices.

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The nurse is making a home visit to a client with chronic pancreatitis. Which data is consistent with this diagnosis?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is preparing discharge teaching for a client who has had a paracentesis. What information should be included in the education session?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The client with cirrhosis is at risk for developing complications. Which condition is the most serious and potentially life-threatening?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is admitting a client with the diagnosis of hepatic encephalopathy. Which assessment finding should the nurse anticipate?

The nurse is admitting a client with liver disease who presents with dyspnea, weight gain and abdominal distention. Which order would the nurse anticipate?

A client with cirrhosis has the following current assessment data: jaundice, decreased appetite, hemoglobin 15 g/dL (14-18 g/dL) and PT of 20.6 seconds (11-12.5 sec). What does the nurse identify as the priority problem for this client?

The nurse is providing care to a client admitted with chronic pancreatitis. Which items are appropriate to include in the discharge teaching for this client? Select all that apply.

The nurse is preparing a community presentation about hepatitis B virus (HBV). Which information should be included in the teaching session?

The nurse is collecting a health history of a client admitted for possible acute pancreatitis. Which health history item would increase the client's risk for this diagnosis?

Which question would the nurse ask to identify a risk factor for liver disease?

A nurse is planning care for a client who has hepatitis B. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?