A nurse is planning care for a newborn who is scheduled to start phototherapy using a lamp.
Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?
Give the newborn 1 oz of glucose water every 4 hr.
Dress the newborn in a thin layer of clothing during therapy.
Ensure the newborn's eyes are closed beneath the shield.
Apply a thin layer of lotion to the newborn's skin every 8 hr.
The Correct Answer is C
During phototherapy, one or more lights will be placed above the newborn.
The newborn will be undressed except for a diaper and placed on their back to absorb the most light.
Eye covers will be used to protect their eyes from the light.
Choice A) is not correct because glucose water is not mentioned as necessary during phototherapy.
Choice B) is not correct because the newborn should be undressed except for a
diaper during therapy.
Choice D) is not correct because applying lotion to the newborn’s skin is not mentioned as necessary during phototherapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is. Administering broad-spectrum antibiotics.
Cleansing the site with povidone-iodine is not recommended because it can be irritating and potentially harmful to the exposed neural tissue.
Monitoring the rectal temperature every 4 hours is not appropriate as it can increase the risk of infection and trauma to the site. Axillary temperature monitoring is preferred.
Preparing for surgical closure after 72 hours is incorrect. Surgical closure is typically performed within the first 24 to 48 hours to prevent infection and further damage to the neural tissue.
Administering broad-spectrum antibiotics is crucial to prevent infection, especially since the cerebrospinal fluid is leaking, which increases the risk of meningitis and other infections.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
“Use an automatic puncture device on the heel.” This is the most common and minimally invasive method to draw capillary blood from an infant for medical testing.
Choice A is incorrect because the heel should be punctured on the outer aspect of the foot to avoid damaging the calcaneus bone.
Choice C is incorrect because the heel should be cleansed with an alcohol swab
before, not after, the procedure.
Choice D is incorrect because there is no need to place an ice pack on the newborn’s heel before the procedure.
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